非谓语动词与分词作定语的区别？
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分词是非谓语中的一部分，分词可以作状语，作定语，做宾补及表语。
分词作定语
现在分词修饰事物，过去分词修饰人。
①何时用现在分词的被动语态形式？
如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，用此形式。
The question being discussed is very important.
= The question that is being discussed is very important.
Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?
= Do you know the boy who is being punished by our teacher?
如果指的是将来的动作就要用不定式的被动形式（或定语从句）来表示。
You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:30 pm.Dec.25.
②何时用过去分词作定语？
过去分词包含完成和被动意味，一般表示的动作是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。
This is a picture painted by my father.
= This is a picture that was painted by my father.
分词作定语
现在分词修饰事物，过去分词修饰人。
①何时用现在分词的被动语态形式？
如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，用此形式。
The question being discussed is very important.
= The question that is being discussed is very important.
Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?
= Do you know the boy who is being punished by our teacher?
如果指的是将来的动作就要用不定式的被动形式（或定语从句）来表示。
You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:30 pm.Dec.25.
②何时用过去分词作定语？
过去分词包含完成和被动意味，一般表示的动作是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。
This is a picture painted by my father.
= This is a picture that was painted by my father.
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