等比数列问题!急求!!
等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,若Sn=48,S2n=60,则S3n=?写一下过程,谢谢了!...
等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,若Sn=48,S2n=60,则S3n=?
写一下过程,谢谢了! 展开
写一下过程,谢谢了! 展开
2010-09-18
展开全部
解法1:
∵ {an}为等比数列,
∴ Sn, S2n-Sn, S3n-S2n成等比数列,即(S2n-Sn)²=Sn·(S3n-S2n)
∵ Sn=48, S2n=60,
∴ (60-48)²=48(S3n-60),解得S3n=63
解法2:
取特殊值,令n=1由题意可得:
S1=48,S2-S1=12,
∴ (S3-60)·48=122,
得S3=63
解法3:
Sn=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)=48
S2n=a1(1-q^2n)/(1-q)=a1(1-q^n)(1+q^n)/(1-q)=60
所以S2n/Sn=1+q^n=5/4,得q^n=1/5
所以S3n=a1(1-q^3n)/(1-q)
=a1(1-q^n)(1+q^n+q^2n)/(1-q)
=[a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)](1+q^n+q^2n)
=48(1+1/4+1/16)=63
∵ {an}为等比数列,
∴ Sn, S2n-Sn, S3n-S2n成等比数列,即(S2n-Sn)²=Sn·(S3n-S2n)
∵ Sn=48, S2n=60,
∴ (60-48)²=48(S3n-60),解得S3n=63
解法2:
取特殊值,令n=1由题意可得:
S1=48,S2-S1=12,
∴ (S3-60)·48=122,
得S3=63
解法3:
Sn=a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)=48
S2n=a1(1-q^2n)/(1-q)=a1(1-q^n)(1+q^n)/(1-q)=60
所以S2n/Sn=1+q^n=5/4,得q^n=1/5
所以S3n=a1(1-q^3n)/(1-q)
=a1(1-q^n)(1+q^n+q^2n)/(1-q)
=[a1(1-q^n)/(1-q)](1+q^n+q^2n)
=48(1+1/4+1/16)=63
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