为什么这样做不定积分是错的呢?
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你令sinx=u,则:x=arcsinu,要把x=arcsinu带进原式。你这样相当于把x看出已知量了,做出来肯定不对。
这种题应该用分部积分法:
∫x^2sin2xdx
=-1/2∫x^2d(cos2x)
=-1/2[cos2x*x^2-∫2x*cos2xdx]
=-1/2[cos2x*x^2-∫xd(sin2x)]
=-1/2[cos2x*x^2-(sin2x*x-∫sin2xdx)]
=-1/2cos2x*x^2+1/2sin2x*x-1/2∫sin2xdx
=-1/2cos2x*x^2+1/2sin2x*x+1/4cos2x+C
这种题应该用分部积分法:
∫x^2sin2xdx
=-1/2∫x^2d(cos2x)
=-1/2[cos2x*x^2-∫2x*cos2xdx]
=-1/2[cos2x*x^2-∫xd(sin2x)]
=-1/2[cos2x*x^2-(sin2x*x-∫sin2xdx)]
=-1/2cos2x*x^2+1/2sin2x*x-1/2∫sin2xdx
=-1/2cos2x*x^2+1/2sin2x*x+1/4cos2x+C
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