that的用法总结
that是一个非常常用的英语词汇,它有多种用法,可以作为连词、代词、形容词和副词等。
1.作为连词
在复合句中,that经常用作引导词,引导宾语从句或同位语从句。例如:He said that he would come tomorrow.(他说他明天会来。)In this article,we discussed the fact that climate change is a serious problem.(在这篇文章中,我们讨论了气候变化是一个严重的问题这个事实。)
2.作为代词
that还可以作为代词,通常指代前面提到的事物或情况。例如:She lost her keys.Can you help her find that?(她丢了钥匙。你能帮她找找吗?)The book I borrowed from the library was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.(我从图书馆借来的书太有趣了,我无法放下。)
3.作为形容词
that也可以用作形容词,修饰名词。通常用来强调某个特定的事物或情况。例如:That movie was amazing!(那部电影太棒了!)I can't believe you ate all that cake.(我简直不敢相信你把那个蛋糕都吃了。)
拓展知识:
that与which的区别
在引导非限制性定语从句时,that和which是可以互换使用的,例如:She has a cat that/which is very cute.(她养了一只非常可爱的猫。)但在引导限制性定语从句时,that通常用来代替人和物。
that与who/whom的区别
that通常用来引导定语从句,修饰人或物,而who/whom只用来修饰人,尤其是在非正式口语中,who/whom经常用来代替that。例如:The man that/who I met yesterday is my neighbor.(我昨天遇到的那个男人是我的邻居。)