that的用法总结和
扩展资料
一、that用作代词
1、that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的.事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2、that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
3、that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
I am interested in all that you have told me.
我对你告诉我的一切都感兴趣。
Everything that a computer does is dependent on the man who uses it.
计算机所做的一切都取决于使用计算机的人。
二、that用作连词
1、that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
2、that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。
3、that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
I strongly believe that he is innocent.
我坚信他是无辜的。
They heard the news on the radio yesterday that a typhoon was coming.
昨天他们从收音机里听到台风要来的消息。
三、that用作形容词
that用作形容词时,可用作定语,后面加名词,表示那、那个等含义。
Don't tangle that group of rough boys.
不要同那些野孩子纠缠在一起。
At that time he was very busy.
那段时间他很忙。
The owner made a dive for the rejected clothing and began to snatch it this way and that.
店主冲向那堆挑剩的衣服,开始翻来翻去。