Question

急求好心人给翻译！不要软件翻译！！！！谢谢！

There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to five children something to do.
In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys andmost girls with another. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined,boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.
What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have beenmostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, the Americas, China, Japanand among the Arctic (北极的) peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.
Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not beensubject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use.The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent (进步). The progress from a rattle(拨浪鼓)used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used by an infant today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.

Answer 1

那里似乎从未被一个文明没有玩具,但当和他们如何发展是未知的。这也许是对刚刚到五个孩子做点事情。
在古代,是今天,大多数男孩子玩一些种类的玩具andmost同另一个女孩。在社会的社会角色是严格确定他们的比赛后,男孩模式的活动后,他们的父辈和女孩的母亲的任务。这是真实的,因为男孩和女孩正在准备,即使在玩,踏进这个角色和责任的成人世界。
什么是令人印象深刻的玩具历史的与其说是如何改变了多少,但它们仍然保持不变。变化的工艺、机械和技术。它的普及与发展的玩具都是这个世界的一部分,他们坚持到现在,真是不可思议。在埃及,美国,中国,Japanand在北极(北极的)人民,一般同一类型的玩具是甚麽时候出现的。变化取决于地方的风俗和生活方式阐明了原因。几乎每一个文明所娃娃,武器,玩具。
玩具一般可以被视为一种艺术形式,他们没有任何特征的技术进步的影响成年人发明创造从这个轮子的进步的牛车汽车的是直线电话的提升(进步)。从一个进程(拨浪鼓)婴儿在公元前3000年,一个用一个婴儿的今天,然而,不是发明。每一响的乘积的艺术品味的时代,可利用材料的局限。

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