even if 和 even though的区别
1、引导从句不同
even if 跟「即使」却用来引导虚拟语气、假定句子、或不见得真实的情况。引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。
例：They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
even though跟「虽然」，指的是既定的、大家公认的事实；引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。
例：He went out even though it was raining.尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
2、虚拟语气
even if有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if与单独使用的if比较接近。
例：Even if he had the money,he wouldn't buy it.他即使有钱也不会买它。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换。
例：Even though[Thought,Although]I felt sorry for him,l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
扩展资料：
在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
例：Even if[Even though]she laughs at him,he likes her.尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
词汇分析
1、even词汇分析
音标：英 ['iːv(ə)n] 美 ['ivən]
释义：
adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的
adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上
vt. 使平坦；使相等
vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等
短语
even then 即使那样 ; 尽管那样 ; 晚会 ; 边?都
Even Field 连场 ; 偶数场 ; 偶数图场 ; 偶数域
例句：He brushed straight by without even looking at me. 他径直擦身而过，甚至不看我一眼。
2、even if词汇分析
音标：英[ˈi:vən if] 美[ˈivən ɪf]
释义：哪怕; 虽然; 即使，纵然; 即若;
短语
even thougheven if 即使
even even if 哪怕
例句：Even if many difficulties remain, we can overcome them. 便是再多的困难， 也能克服。
3、even though词汇分析
音标：英[ˈi:vən ðəu] 美[ˈivən ðo]
释义：哪怕; 即使，纵然; 即若; 即令;
短语
even if though 纵然
even n though 即使 ; 尽管
例句：Go after what you want, even though you may not believe that it is possible. 去追求你想要的，即使你可能并不相信它是能做到的。
if
:
即使;
i
shan't
mind
even
if
he
doesn't
come.
即使他不来,
我也不介意。
even
though
;
即使;
纵然;
尽管
i
like
her
even
though
she
can
be
annoying.
尽管她有时很恼人,
但我还是喜欢她。
用法:
当even
if
(even
though)引出的是把握不大或假设的事情时,
句子多用假设语气。if和though有时会单独使用来代替even
if或even
though。
if
与
even
though
这两个词组大致意思相当，但强调的侧重有所不同。
《麦克米伦字典》上的解释：
even
if:
used
for
emphasizing
that
although
something
may
happen
or
may
be
true,
another
situation
remains
the
same
e.g.He's
determined
to
prove
his
innocence,
even
if
he
has
to
go
to
the
highest
court
in
the
land.
even
though:
used
for
introducing
a
fact
that
makes
the
main
statement
in
your
sentence
very
surprising
e.g.
Most
of
us
ignore
this
good
advice,
even
though
we
know
it
to
be
true.
e.g.
Even
though
I
have
a
master's
degree
in
business
administration,
I
can't
fill
out
my
tax
form.
even
if与even
though有区别：
even
if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,
even
though引出的是事实。
如：Even
if
we
achieve
great
success
in
our
work,
we
should
not
be
proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满。
Even
though
he
was
late,
he
was
not
criticized
by
the
teacher．
虽然他晚了,
可他并没有受到老师的批评。
Even
though
he
knows
it,
he'll
not
let
out
the
secret.
（他知道这个秘密）.
Even
if
he
knows
it,
he'll
not
let
out
the
secret.
（不确定他是否知道这个秘密）.
though
常表示一些已经确定的消息，
而if由它本身所带的“如果”的含义，表示了一种对假设信息的不确定。
