Question

英语句子结构分析.

This year, the Smithsonian Folklife Festival is celebrating the living traditions of the Silk Road, the evidence of the centuries of exchange.

在这句话中" the evidence of the centuries of exchange." 作什么成份? 是不是进一步补充说明"living traditions" ?

Answer 1

the evidence of the centuries ofexchange（几个世纪变化的见证）是 the living traditions ofthe Silk Road（丝绸之路现在存传统）的同位语，也就是你所说的对其进行补充说明。

后面部分也可以改写如下：

　　namely the evidence of the centuries of exchange
　　viz. the evidence of the centuriesof exchange
　　that is the evidence of the centuries of exchange
　　i.e. the evidence of the centuriesof exchange
　　which is to say the evidence of the centuries of exchange
　　(namely, viz., that is, i.e., which is to say 相当于汉语的 “即” 或 “也就是”)

Answer 2

划分句子成分有助于理解你的问题：
1、主体句子结构：
【You 主语】【don't throw谓语】【 a whole life 宾语】【away谓语动词搭配的副词】 【just because it's banged up a little bit 原因状从句】
2、原因状从句：
【it 从句主语】【is banged up 被动式谓语】 【a little bit 程度状语】
3、翻译成汉语时，理解的顺序：
【You】 【don't 】【throw a whole life away 】【just because it's banged up a little bit】.
① ② ④ ③
所以，你理解的顺序很正确。

祝你开心如意！

Answer 3

在这句话中" the evidence of the centuries of exchange." 作the“ living traditions of the Silk Road”的同位语，补充说明"living traditions"。
希望能够帮到你，祝你学习进步！O(∩_∩)O~

Answer 4

修饰的是 The year 主语。