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有关函数f(x)=sinx-x,请回答下面问题(1)求函数在区间{π/4,π/2}之间的平均变化率(2)当f(x)的微分系数和函数g(x)=sinx-√2-1/√2一致的...
有关函数f(x)=sinx-x,请回答下面问题(1)求函数在区间{π/4,π/2}之间的平均变化率(2)当f(x)的微分系数和函数g(x)=sinx-√2-1/√2 一致的时候,求x的值
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(1). f(x)=sinx-x; 当x∈[π/4,π/2]时, ∆x=(π/2)-(π/4)=π/4≈0.785;
∆f (x)=[sin(π/2)-π/2]-[sin(π/4)-π/4]=(1-π/2)-(√2/2-π/4)=-(π/4)+1-(√2/2)≈-0.4925;
∴平均变化率η=∆f(x)/∆x≈-0.4925/0.785=-0.6274;
(2).f(x)的微分系数就是df(x)/dx=cosx-1=sinx-(√2-1)/√2;
故有sinx-cosx=(√2)sin(x-π/4)=[(√2-1)/√2]-1=-1/√2;
即有sin(x-π/4)=-1/2;故x₁-π/4=2kπ-(π/6),即x₁=2kπ+π/12;
或x₂-π/4=(2k+1)π+(π/6);得x₂=(2k+1)π+π/6+(π/4)=2kπ+17π/12; (k∈Z);
∆f (x)=[sin(π/2)-π/2]-[sin(π/4)-π/4]=(1-π/2)-(√2/2-π/4)=-(π/4)+1-(√2/2)≈-0.4925;
∴平均变化率η=∆f(x)/∆x≈-0.4925/0.785=-0.6274;
(2).f(x)的微分系数就是df(x)/dx=cosx-1=sinx-(√2-1)/√2;
故有sinx-cosx=(√2)sin(x-π/4)=[(√2-1)/√2]-1=-1/√2;
即有sin(x-π/4)=-1/2;故x₁-π/4=2kπ-(π/6),即x₁=2kπ+π/12;
或x₂-π/4=(2k+1)π+(π/6);得x₂=(2k+1)π+π/6+(π/4)=2kπ+17π/12; (k∈Z);
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