Question

翻译这篇短文

In Western culture, Birthday cake is a dessert (甜食) served to a person on his or her birthday. Birthday cakes are usually decorated (装饰) with the person’s name and carry a message of congratulations (贺辞) . Candles equal to (等于) the age of the person are also placed on the cake. There is also a tradition to place one extra (额外的) candle to bring good luck. Usually the most popular flavor of Birthday cakes is chocolate.

Birthday Cake History

History of Birthday cake can date back to (追溯到) the ancient Greeks (古希腊人). They made round or moon shaped honey cakes and took it to the Goddess (女神) of Moon. However, some people believe that the tradition of Birthday cake started in Germany in Middle Ages (中世纪). Sweet dough (生面团) was given the shape of baby Jesus and was used to celebrate his birthday.

Why is Birthday Cake Round?

In earlier times, Birthday cakes were mostly round in shape. Greeks offered round shape cake to the Goddess of Moon as it stood for moon. Some people think that cake in the ancient world associates with (有联系) the cycles (循环) of life and nature. Round shapes were preferred as the cycle.

Tradition of Putting Candles on Birthday Cake

Greeks placed lit (点燃的) candles on cakes to make them glow (发光) like the moon. Because they used to take the cake to the Goddess of Moon. Some people believe that the custom originated (起源于) in Germany where people used to place a large candle in the centre of the cake to stand for ‘the light of life’.

Answer 1

在西方文明中，生日蛋糕是用来在生日的时候庆祝的甜点。通常用寿星的名字和一些祝福语来装饰生日蛋糕。蛋糕上也会插上与寿星年龄数量一样的蜡烛。也有这样的习俗，人们多差蜡一根蜡烛以祈求好运降临。巧克力蛋糕通常是生日蛋糕中最受欢迎的。

生日蛋糕的历史
生日蛋糕的历史可以追溯到古希腊人。他们制作一些圆的或者月亮形状的蜂蜜蛋糕来供奉给女神。然而，有些人认为生日蛋糕的习俗源于中世纪的德国。人们用耶稣婴儿时期样子的生面团来庆祝耶稣的诞辰。

为什么生日蛋糕是圆的?

早些时候，生日蛋糕的形状绝大部分都是圆的。希腊人用圆形的蛋糕供奉给月亮女神，因为圆形蛋糕代表着月亮。有人认为：古时候蛋糕与生命和自然的循环是有联系的。圆形被认为是循环。

生日蛋糕上插蜡烛的习俗
希腊人将点燃的蜡烛插在蛋糕上，是为了让它看上去如同月亮女神一样发光。因为他们常常用蛋糕来供奉月亮女神。有人认为这个习俗起源于德国。因为德国人将很大的蜡烛插在蛋糕的中心来代表“生命之光”

Answer 2

西方文明中，生日蛋糕是给过生日的人做的一种甜食,蛋糕上通常会写上寿星的名字及贺辞，还会在蛋糕插上蜡烛，蜡烛的数目就表示寿星的年龄。还有一个传统，人们会多加一根蜡烛，表示可以带来好运。通常最受欢迎的蛋糕是巧克力口味的。

生日蛋糕的历史

生日蛋糕的起源要追溯到古希腊的时候，古希腊人会做一些圆的、月亮形状的蜂蜜蛋糕供奉月亮女神。不过也有人认为生日蛋糕起源于中世纪的德国，人们把甜的生面团做成婴儿耶稣的形状，用来庆祝耶稣诞生。

为什么生日蛋糕是圆的？

早期的生日蛋糕大多都是圆的。古希腊人用圆的蛋糕代表月亮，用它来供奉月亮女神。也有人认为，古时候蛋糕跟生命与自然的循环有一定关系，而圆形是循环的最好表示方式。

生日蛋糕插蜡烛的传统

因为古希腊人用蛋糕来供奉月亮女神，他们将点燃的蜡烛放在蛋糕上，是让蛋糕可以像月亮一样发光。有人认为这个习俗起源于德国，人们在蛋糕中间放一个大蜡烛，代表着“生命之光”。