Question

except,expect for,besides的区别

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Answer 1

except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别

1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev�eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:

1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.

2)He said nothing except to smile just now.

3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.

4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.

2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:

1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:
The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.
2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:

His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.

需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:

1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:

All the buildings are excellent except this one.

All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid�ings are built is notgood.

2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:

There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:

Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.

3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:

1)Tom is a good student ex�cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.

2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.

Answer 2

Except 含有“除…之外”或“除了”的意思时， 通常用作介词而不是连词。人称代词用于except 之后时通常用宾格：
No one except me knew it.
除我之外没人知道它；
Every member of the original cast was signed except her.
除她之外的原班演员都是签约雇佣的
except 表示除了，最普遍
Except him, we are all here.
除了他我们都来了

except for 表示除了以外，还有也是
如Except for him, I am also a student.
除了他，我也是学生（两个都是）

except for
adv.
除...以外

besides用做除了以外=except for
如：
What has he done, besides reading the paper?
除了看报,他还做了什么?

不过这个词更常见是用做副词
如：
Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.
此外,我要你答应我一件事。

but说起来比较口语话，没except正式，意思同except
Nobody is here but me.
除了我没人在这。

except that 后跟从句

Answer 3

1）except 翻译为“除了”，这个词前，后所进行的动作是不同的。
例如：We all go to the zoo except her.除了她，我们都去了动物园。（只有她没去，而其他人都去了。）
2）except that 和except 意思相同，也翻译为“除了”，但不同的是
except that后面接从句。
例如：She remembered nothing except that his hair was black.她什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
3）except for 也表示除了，但是不同的是，它表示的是整体与部分的关系。结合下面的例句理解！
the meal was excellent except for the first course.这顿饭好极了，只是第一道菜稍差。
4）besides也翻译为除了，但是它的前后，所表示的动作是相同的。结合1）区别这两个词
例如：We all go to the zoo besides her.除了她，我们也都去了动物园。（不仅她去了，我们也去了。）
此外，but ,other than ，in addition to 也表示除了。