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森林凋落物层的节肢动物是森林生态系统的重要组成部分,与森林健康关系密切。基于生态功能、群落结构组成和生物学特性,简要概述凋落物层的节肢动物作为指示生物的理论基础;主要选取...
森林凋落物层的节肢动物是森林生态系统的重要组成部分,与森林健康关系密切。基于生态功能、群落结构组成和生物学特性,简要概述凋落物层的节肢动物作为指示生物的理论基础;主要选取弹尾目弹尾虫、鞘翅目步甲和膜翅目蚂蚁等节肢动物的均匀度、丰富度等生物多样性指标,讨论了凋落物层的节肢动物与森林健康的关系;总结了适宜作为指示生物的主要类群,包括9目、12科,及其在森林生态系统中所对应的生态功能;介绍了最新的选择用于评价森林健康指示生物的方法-IndVal法,该方法通过比较不同生境间物种出现频率高低评价某森林健康状况,方法简便易行、准确度高。同时,以凋落物层的节肢动物作为指示生物评价热带雨林的生态环境为案例进行了分析,并指出了以森林凋落物层的节肢动物作为指示生物评价和监测森林健康所存在的问题,提出了利用多种指示物种建立综合指标的建议。
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2010-10-25
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森林凋落物层的节肢动物是森林生态系统的重要组成部分,与森林健康关系密切。基于生态功能、群落结构组成和生物学特性,简要概述凋落物层的节肢动物作为指示生物的理论基础;主要选取弹尾目弹尾虫、鞘翅目步甲和膜翅目蚂蚁等节肢动物的均匀度、丰富度等生物多样性指标,讨论了凋落物层的节肢动物与森林健康的关系;总结了适宜作为指示生物的主要类群,包括9目、12科,及其在森林生态系统中所对应的生态功能;介绍了最新的选择用于评价森林健康指示生物的方法-IndVal法,该方法通过比较不同生境间物种出现频率高低评价某森林健康状况,方法简便易行、准确度高。同时,以凋落物层的节肢动物作为指示生物评价热带雨林的生态环境为案例进行了分析,并指出了以森林凋落物层的节肢动物作为指示生物评价和监测森林健康所存在的问题,提出了利用多种指示物种建立综合指标的建议。
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翻译:
Forest litter layer of the arthropod forest ecological system is an important part of health, the close relationship with forest. Based on the ecological function, community structure and biological characteristics, the paper summarizes litter layer of the arthropod as the theoretical basis and instructions to biological Main selection play, play tail end mesh coleoptera steps and membrane wings orders as ants arthropod evenness, abundant biodiversity index, such as discussed litter layer of the arthropod and forests healthy relationships, Summarizes the main biological as instructions for groups, including 9 eyes, 12 families, and in the forest ecological system of ecological functions of the corresponding, Introduces the newest choice for evaluation method of biological forest health directives IndVal - method, the method through the comparison between different habitats species appear frequency evaluation method of a forest health, easy, and high accuracy. At the same time, with litter layer of the arthropod instructions as biological evaluation of ecological environment for rainforest cases were analyzed, and pointed out the forest litter layer of the arthropod biological monitoring and evaluation of instructions as forest health problems, and put forward by multiple instructions to set up a comprehensive index of species of advice.
Forest litter layer of the arthropod forest ecological system is an important part of health, the close relationship with forest. Based on the ecological function, community structure and biological characteristics, the paper summarizes litter layer of the arthropod as the theoretical basis and instructions to biological Main selection play, play tail end mesh coleoptera steps and membrane wings orders as ants arthropod evenness, abundant biodiversity index, such as discussed litter layer of the arthropod and forests healthy relationships, Summarizes the main biological as instructions for groups, including 9 eyes, 12 families, and in the forest ecological system of ecological functions of the corresponding, Introduces the newest choice for evaluation method of biological forest health directives IndVal - method, the method through the comparison between different habitats species appear frequency evaluation method of a forest health, easy, and high accuracy. At the same time, with litter layer of the arthropod instructions as biological evaluation of ecological environment for rainforest cases were analyzed, and pointed out the forest litter layer of the arthropod biological monitoring and evaluation of instructions as forest health problems, and put forward by multiple instructions to set up a comprehensive index of species of advice.
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