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ComputertechnologyClinicalmedicineseemsheadedinevitablytowardelectronicmedicalrecords...
Computer technology
Clinical medicine seems headed inevitably toward electronic medical records. This step could represent a major advance in the care of older people,if the opportunity is properly harnessed. Simply reproducing the current unstructured information set in a more legible and transmissible format will not suffice. Structured information provides the vehicle for assuring a more systematic evaluation and follow-up of cases. By distinguishing between missing and normal values,it can provide the structure to focus clinicians' attention on salient items.
Computer technology can dramatically reduce redundancy. Properly mobilized,computers can provide the structure needed to assure a comprehensive assessment with no duplication of effort. Because they are interactive ,they can carry out much of the desired branching and can even use simple algorithms to clarify areas of ambiguity and retest areas where some unreliability is suspected. Similar algorithms can look for inconsistency to screen for cheating.
Data stored on computers can be aggregated to display performance across patients by provider (eg,physician,nursing home ,or agency). Data on a patient can be traced across time to look at changes in function and ,in turn,can be aggregated.
The next important step in the progression is to move the focus from a single point of care to the linking of related elements of care. In an ideal system,patient information would be linked to permit tracing changes in status for that individual as they move from one treatment modality to another.thus,hospital admis 、、、少、、、care information would be merged into a common computer-linked record,which allows one to trace the patient's movements and status.
Finally,it would be desirable to have data on the process of care as well as the outcomes. This combination would permit analyses of what elements of care made a difference for which patients.
Such an approach to assuring quality is within our grasp if we are prepared to invest in data systems and to commit ourselves to collecting standardized information. It necessitates a shift in some of our fundamental paradigms from thinking about whether we did the right thing to deciding if it made any difference after all.
Two basic changes in thinking are necessary in order to establish an outcome based philosophy,both of which are difficult for clinicians. 展开
Clinical medicine seems headed inevitably toward electronic medical records. This step could represent a major advance in the care of older people,if the opportunity is properly harnessed. Simply reproducing the current unstructured information set in a more legible and transmissible format will not suffice. Structured information provides the vehicle for assuring a more systematic evaluation and follow-up of cases. By distinguishing between missing and normal values,it can provide the structure to focus clinicians' attention on salient items.
Computer technology can dramatically reduce redundancy. Properly mobilized,computers can provide the structure needed to assure a comprehensive assessment with no duplication of effort. Because they are interactive ,they can carry out much of the desired branching and can even use simple algorithms to clarify areas of ambiguity and retest areas where some unreliability is suspected. Similar algorithms can look for inconsistency to screen for cheating.
Data stored on computers can be aggregated to display performance across patients by provider (eg,physician,nursing home ,or agency). Data on a patient can be traced across time to look at changes in function and ,in turn,can be aggregated.
The next important step in the progression is to move the focus from a single point of care to the linking of related elements of care. In an ideal system,patient information would be linked to permit tracing changes in status for that individual as they move from one treatment modality to another.thus,hospital admis 、、、少、、、care information would be merged into a common computer-linked record,which allows one to trace the patient's movements and status.
Finally,it would be desirable to have data on the process of care as well as the outcomes. This combination would permit analyses of what elements of care made a difference for which patients.
Such an approach to assuring quality is within our grasp if we are prepared to invest in data systems and to commit ourselves to collecting standardized information. It necessitates a shift in some of our fundamental paradigms from thinking about whether we did the right thing to deciding if it made any difference after all.
Two basic changes in thinking are necessary in order to establish an outcome based philosophy,both of which are difficult for clinicians. 展开
2个回答
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计算机技术
临床医学似乎不可避免地领导向电子医疗记录。这一步可能代表了对老年人的关怀重大的进展,如果有机会正确利用。简单地再现当前非结构化信息更清晰,传播形式是不够的设置。结构化信息为确保一个更系统的评估和车辆后续的个案。由失踪者和正常价值之间的区别,它可以提供结构,突出重点项目临床医生的注意。
计算机技术可以大大减少冗余。正确调动起来,计算机可以提供必要的保证,没有一个全面的评估工作的重复结构。因为他们是互动的,他们可以开展所需的分枝多,甚至可以用简单的算法,以澄清模糊性和复试的一些不可靠的地方是可疑地区。类似算法可以寻找不一致筛选作弊。
电脑内储存的数据汇总显示,可通过供应商(例如,医师,护理之家,或代理商)在患者的效果。对病人的数据可以追溯到跨越时间看看在功能的变化,反过来,可以合并计算。
发展中的下一个重要步骤是将关怀从单点集中到护理相关元素连接起来。在一个理想的系统,将病人的信息联系,允许在跟踪状态的变化,他们对个别的治疗方式从一个移动到another.thus,医院admis,,,少,,,照顾信息将合并为一个共同的电脑联系记录,这使人们得以追查病人的动作和状态。
最后,这将是可取的对护理过程以及结果数据。这种组合将允许什么样的护理元素的分析提出了不同的哪些病人。
这种方法保证质量的是,如果我们准备投资于数据系统,并致力于收集掌握在我们的标准化信息。这是否就必须从思想,我们做了正确的事,如果它作出的任何决定后,所有的差异,在一些我们的基本范式的转变。
两种思想的基本变化是必要的,以建立一个基于结果的理念,这两者都是为临床医师困难。
临床医学似乎不可避免地领导向电子医疗记录。这一步可能代表了对老年人的关怀重大的进展,如果有机会正确利用。简单地再现当前非结构化信息更清晰,传播形式是不够的设置。结构化信息为确保一个更系统的评估和车辆后续的个案。由失踪者和正常价值之间的区别,它可以提供结构,突出重点项目临床医生的注意。
计算机技术可以大大减少冗余。正确调动起来,计算机可以提供必要的保证,没有一个全面的评估工作的重复结构。因为他们是互动的,他们可以开展所需的分枝多,甚至可以用简单的算法,以澄清模糊性和复试的一些不可靠的地方是可疑地区。类似算法可以寻找不一致筛选作弊。
电脑内储存的数据汇总显示,可通过供应商(例如,医师,护理之家,或代理商)在患者的效果。对病人的数据可以追溯到跨越时间看看在功能的变化,反过来,可以合并计算。
发展中的下一个重要步骤是将关怀从单点集中到护理相关元素连接起来。在一个理想的系统,将病人的信息联系,允许在跟踪状态的变化,他们对个别的治疗方式从一个移动到another.thus,医院admis,,,少,,,照顾信息将合并为一个共同的电脑联系记录,这使人们得以追查病人的动作和状态。
最后,这将是可取的对护理过程以及结果数据。这种组合将允许什么样的护理元素的分析提出了不同的哪些病人。
这种方法保证质量的是,如果我们准备投资于数据系统,并致力于收集掌握在我们的标准化信息。这是否就必须从思想,我们做了正确的事,如果它作出的任何决定后,所有的差异,在一些我们的基本范式的转变。
两种思想的基本变化是必要的,以建立一个基于结果的理念,这两者都是为临床医师困难。
展开全部
计算机技术
临床医学看起来正在不可避免地向电子医疗纪录。这一步能代表了一项重大进展照顾年长的人,如果机会是正确的利用。简单的复制当前的非结构化的信息在一个更易读,导致人和不够形式。结构化的信息提供车辆,以保证系统的评价及随访情况。通过区分失踪,正常范围,它可以提供架构集中医务人员注意力集中在显著的项目。
计算机技术可以显著地减少冗余。正确的动员起来,电脑提供的结构综合评价运营,确保没有重复的努力。因为他们是互动的,他们的驴所能驮你所期望的多分支和甚至可以使用简单的算法的模糊明确地区一些地区和考验的可靠性)。类似的算法能够寻找到屏幕不作弊。
数据存储在计算机能聚集来显示表现通过例(例如,医生,提供护理之家,或机构)。数据到一个病人能追踪时间看变化在功能,而反过来也可以聚集。
下一个重要的一步是将发展重点从单一点的护理相关因素的连接的照顾。在一个理想的系统,病人的信息将被连接到追踪地位的变化许可证,个人从这种治疗的移动工具,another.thus、医院admis,少,护理的信息将被合并成一个共同的computer-linked记录,它允许一个微量病人的运动和地位。
最后,宜的过程中有数据保障以及结果。这一组合可以允许分析护理的元素是什么为各类病人有很大影响。
这种方法能保证质量已经在望如果我们准备投资数据系统,致力于收集标准化的信息。它需要改变我们的一些基本模式是否有想决定我们做了正确的事情如果可以把任何不同。
两种基本思想的变化是必要的,为了建立一个结果为基础,而这两种哲学为临床医生是很困难的。
望采纳,O(∩_∩)O谢谢楼主!!!
临床医学看起来正在不可避免地向电子医疗纪录。这一步能代表了一项重大进展照顾年长的人,如果机会是正确的利用。简单的复制当前的非结构化的信息在一个更易读,导致人和不够形式。结构化的信息提供车辆,以保证系统的评价及随访情况。通过区分失踪,正常范围,它可以提供架构集中医务人员注意力集中在显著的项目。
计算机技术可以显著地减少冗余。正确的动员起来,电脑提供的结构综合评价运营,确保没有重复的努力。因为他们是互动的,他们的驴所能驮你所期望的多分支和甚至可以使用简单的算法的模糊明确地区一些地区和考验的可靠性)。类似的算法能够寻找到屏幕不作弊。
数据存储在计算机能聚集来显示表现通过例(例如,医生,提供护理之家,或机构)。数据到一个病人能追踪时间看变化在功能,而反过来也可以聚集。
下一个重要的一步是将发展重点从单一点的护理相关因素的连接的照顾。在一个理想的系统,病人的信息将被连接到追踪地位的变化许可证,个人从这种治疗的移动工具,another.thus、医院admis,少,护理的信息将被合并成一个共同的computer-linked记录,它允许一个微量病人的运动和地位。
最后,宜的过程中有数据保障以及结果。这一组合可以允许分析护理的元素是什么为各类病人有很大影响。
这种方法能保证质量已经在望如果我们准备投资数据系统,致力于收集标准化的信息。它需要改变我们的一些基本模式是否有想决定我们做了正确的事情如果可以把任何不同。
两种基本思想的变化是必要的,为了建立一个结果为基础,而这两种哲学为临床医生是很困难的。
望采纳,O(∩_∩)O谢谢楼主!!!
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