be动词的用法
be (be/is/are/am/was/were)
[bi:]
vi
he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't), 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't),过去分词been,现在分词being
英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)
be动词在句子中如果是“你”的话,就应该用are
“我”的话就用am
第三人称“它”“他”“她”是用Is
这个变化规则其实是没有什么根据的,就是一种语句方法罢了。
英语其实变化规则挺多的,遇见不好记的,尽量编一个顺口溜,既方便又好记
备注提示1:be动词还有was,were,being,been,to be
备注提示2:如果是一般过去时,就用was/were,如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are,如果是一般将来时,就用will be
备注提示3:一般过去时:第一人称和第三人称的单数形式,则用was,第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数,则用were
备注提示4:一般现在时:第一人称单数形式,用am,第三人称单数形式,用is,第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式,则用are
备注提示5:一般将来时:will be句式:顺口溜(刚刚讲到的):一般时态有关be动词的口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他她它,单数主语用is,复数主语全用are
备注提示6:当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,陈述句可借助助动词“do”,否定句必须在前加上助动词“don't”,如:
Don't be silly!
Do be obedient!
Be careful!
Don'tbe a fool!
备注提示7:Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses),如:
Tony's maidis washing his new car.
The children are playing in the field.
Samuel was eating when I came in.
We have been living here since 1959.
备注提示8:事/物人 +Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如:
Her money in the drawer was stolen
A number of good jobs are taken up by foreigners
David studied in Taiwan but hasbeen trained as a language lecturer in America
Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park
The disobedient boywas told to stand out- side the classroom
Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours
Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with
You are...
He/She/It is...
We/They are....(我们we和他们they在复数范围里)
其余单词如果是单数,就用is,如果是复数,就用are.
A cat is...
Two cats are...
具体的使用情况因时态语态而异:
eg:I am a boy.
eg:I was a boy at that time.
eg:Three years later, I will be a teacher.
eg:He/She is an Englishman/Englishwoman.
eg:He/She was playing soccer ball at 4 pm.
eg:He/She was a teacher,but now he/she is a bank clerk.
eg:We are family.
eg:We were watching TV at that moment.
eg;We will be a teacher two years later.