being用法
句子中的being是不能随便去掉的,在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种:
一,being用作现在分词用法。
(1)一种用作现在分词,是强调正在进行,尤其是在被动语态中的使用,这个时候,being只是一个描述进行时态的符号,如,The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单,我们也很好分辨。
(2)用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中,一般和过去分词连用,放在被说明名词后,表示进行时被动意义:The house being built will be our new laboratory.
(3)being用于状语,一般有逗号,翻译时常加表示状语的词汇,如“由于……”、“……时”等:Being very tiny, aunts cannot often be seen by us.
(4)还有一种现在分词的用法,是用作独立分词结构,含蓄的表示各种状态:
1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.(伴随情况)各种锉刀的形状大不相同,每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。
2.The resistance being very high, the current in the circuit is low.(条件状语)如果电阻很大,则电路内电流就小。
3.Pumps are built in various types, their functions being the same.(让步状语)泵可制成各种形式,虽然其功能相同。
4.That being the case, we will have to make some alternations in the plan.(原因状语)情况既然这样,我们就得把计划作一些更改。
5.The temperature being 100℃, water boils and turns into steam.(时间状语)当温度为100℃时,水就沸腾并变为蒸气。
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