跪求英语大神翻译!!!!

但作者奥斯汀对夏洛特婚姻还是进行了不动声色的批判,夏洛特的境遇和奥斯汀本人是最为相近的,同样是一名没有财产的中产阶级小姐,奥斯汀的生命中也有过这样一段经历,在一次拜访朋友... 但作者奥斯汀对夏洛特婚姻还是进行了不动声色的批判,夏洛特的境遇和奥斯汀本人是最为相近的,同样是一名没有财产的中产阶级小姐,奥斯汀的生命中也有过这样一段经历,在一次拜访朋友期间,她草率地答应了一位颇有财产的哈里斯先生的求婚,尽管他们之间没有爱情,可是这桩婚姻能够把奥斯汀带出她已经厌倦的巴斯生活,况且此时她的父亲已经去世,家庭也需要她的支撑。然而就在她接受哈里斯求婚的第二天早晨,她就后悔了,她最
终还是无法接受没有爱情的婚姻,由此可见在奥斯汀的观念里,爱情是婚姻中必不可
少的要素。
(二)莉迪亚和威克姆—冲动型婚姻
如果说作者对夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻进行了不动声色的讥讽和嘲笑,那么对莉迪
亚和威克姆的婚姻就是赤裸裸的批判了。莉迪亚跟着威克姆先是私奔,成了当时社会
所不齿的话题,然后在达西帮威克姆还债,并给他一笔钱后威克姆娶了莉迪亚。
莉迪亚是贝内特家最小的女儿,她最得母亲贝内特夫人的宠爱,但却既无知,又
懒惰,又爱虚荣,空有美貌,是个肤浅的女子,把“嫁出去”当做唯一的人生目标,
乐衷于勾搭军官和八卦。在婚姻中她追求的是一时的欢愉以及虚荣心的满足,不知道
什么是真挚深刻的爱情,只要来了军官,她就去勾搭。她对威克姆,一个年轻帅气而
又风度翩翩的军官一见钟情,虽然不能否认一见钟情是爱情,但是即使有爱,这也是
没有经过深思熟虑的冲动的激情,里面掺杂的更多的是肉欲和虚荣。
威克姆是一个金玉其外败絮其中的伪君子,他是达西家管家的儿子,深受达西父
亲喜爱,达西父亲为他提供了高等教育,并且在遗嘱中要求达西为他安排一份牧师的
工作。然而威克姆不学无术,挥霍无度,只想着利用婚姻去取得财产,获得一定
会地位。为此他先试图勾引拥有三千镑财产的达西妹妹与他私奔,后被达西撞破阻止,于是在伊丽莎白面前诋毁达西,这也是造成伊丽莎白对达西偏见的原因之一。后来威
克姆又勾引金小姐,原因是她拥有一万镑的财产。在遇到伊丽莎白时,他对伊丽莎白
表现出了好感,可是伊丽莎白作为一个没有财产的小姐,绝对不是她的结婚目标,同
样的没有财产的莉迪亚也不是,他和莉迪亚私奔只是出于逃债路上需要一位女性陪伴
而已,所以即使在他们私奔后,他也没有要和莉迪亚结婚的意思,最后达西帮他还了
债务并给他一笔钱后他才与莉迪亚结婚。莉迪亚和威克姆的婚姻是基于激情、肉欲和金钱。莉迪亚作为一个没有财产而又肤浅无知、爱慕虚荣的女子,觉得私奔是一件与众不同的事情,威克姆则是完全为了“肉欲”而私奔,为了“金钱”而结婚。对他们的婚姻奥斯汀是批判的,从伊丽莎白的话“威克姆不久便情淡爱弛,莉迪亚对他稍许持久一些,尽管她年轻气盛,是顾全了婚后应有的名声”可以知道,奥斯汀认为这样的婚姻是不会幸福的。
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ljj676
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教育不是目的,而是达到目的的手段。换句话说,我们教育孩子并不仅仅是为了让他们受到教育,我们的期望乃是令他们学会生活。
在当代一些国家曾开放地认为全面义务教育:无论对富有贫穷,聪明或愚笨的孩子的教育的普及,能够解决所有社会问题并构建一个理想国度。
但,我们已看到全面义务教育并不足够了;我们发现在这些国家有更大数量的大学毕业生拒绝去做他们认为“低端”的工作,并且,事实上体力劳动在这里被认为是肮脏和羞耻的。然后无须多加思考,我们都明白的是:一名没有受过教育的农民的工作比一位教授的工作要重要的多得多。没有教育,人可以生存,但没有食物,必然引领死亡。如若无人来清扫街道,无人挨家挨户捡拾垃圾,所谓城镇里的我们将会罹患疾病。
事实上,当我们提出人类均需收到教育,学会生活,也就意味着我们应用以下的方式来教育自身:首先,人人做到适合自身智力与能力的工作,其次,意识到每一项工作对社会来讲都是必不可少的,切不可羞愧于自身所做的事业。只有这样一种教育模式才能称得上是对社会有价值的教育。
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But the author Austen of Sherlock's marriage or a quiet criticism, Sherlock's situation and Austen himself is most similar, is also a no property of the middle class girl, Austen's life has had such an experience, during a visit to a friend, she hastily agreed quite a property Mr. Harris's proposal, although no love between them, but the marriagecan bring Austen out she is tired of life at bath, and her father had died, the family also need her support. However,as she accepted the morning of the second day Harris to marry him, she began to regret it, her most
The final is still unable to accept a marriage without love, so in Austen's idea, love is the marriage will not
Few elements.
(two) Lydia and Wickham - impulsive marriage
If the marriage of Sherlock and Collins were his mockery and ridicule, then to Lydia
Asia and Wickham's marriage is naked criticism. Lydia followed Wickham to elope, into the society at that time
Despised by the topic, and then in the Darcy Wickham help pay off the debts, and give him a sum of moneyWickham married Lydia.
Lydia is Bennett's youngest daughter, her mother Mrs. Bennett's favor, but it is ignorant, and
Lazy, and love vanity, empty beauty, is a shallow woman, to "marry" as the only goal in life,
Love to hook up with officers and gossip. The pursuit of her in marriage is the moment of joy and vanity, don't know
What is sincere and deeply love, as long as the officer, she would go. She told Wickham, a young handsome and
And graceful bearing officers fall in love at first sight, although we cannot deny that the fall in love at first sight is love, but even with love, which is the
Did not pass over in one's mind impulse of passion, which doped is more carnal desire and vanity.
Wickham is a foul foul which hypocrite, he is the son of the housekeeper by Darcy family, Darcy's father
Dear love, Darcy's father provides higher education for him, and in his will he arranged a pastor asked him
Work. However, Wickham have neither learning nor skill, break the pale, only by marriage to obtain property, access to certain
Status. So he tries to seduce with three thousand pounds Darcy sister to elope with him, after Darcy crashed into theblock, then down in front of Elizabeth Darcy, this is one of the reasons causing Elizabeth to Darcy prejudices. Later,Wei
Km seduce Miss King, because she has a fortune of ten thousand pounds. When it came to Elizabeth, he Elizabeth
Show interest, but Elizabeth as there is no property of a miss, not her wedding, with
Like no property nor is Lydia, he and Lydia had just skip road needs a woman to accompany
Just, so even after they eloped, he did not want to and Lydia married, finally, Darcy help him also
He married Lydia debt and gave him a sum of money. Lydia and Wickham's marriage is passion, lust and moneybased on. Lydia as a no property and shallow ignorance, vanity of woman, think elopement is a out of the ordinarythings, Wickham is completely in order to "carnal" elopement, married to "money". It is critical to their marriage from the words of Elizabeth Austen, "Wickham soon love light love relaxation, Lydia had little lasting some, although she isyoung, her marriage had deserved reputation" can know, Austen think this is not a happy marriage.
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