Question

请帮忙翻译几句话

请帮忙翻译几句话：
1、To him “online culture is filled to the brim with rhetoric about what the true path to a better world ought to be and these days it’s strongly biased towards an authoritarian way of thinking.”
2、Having grown up digital “a new generation has come of age with a reduced expectation of what a person can be, and of who each person might become.” He laments the idea that the collective is all-wise and compares mass collaborations to totalitarian regimes.
3、Rather than a time of optimism and new possibilities, they see a dangerous erosion of bedrock institutions and values like privacy or they question the capacity of collaborative communities to rival the quality and originality produced by the closed model of innovation that dominated the 20th century.
4、On cool winter evenings near Oxford University (or anytime on YouTube) thousands and thousands of starling birds come together over a marsh after foraging all day over a 20 mile radius. Before they settle down, the starlings put on one of the most spectacular shows in the natural world. It’s called a murmuration in reference to the beating of thousands of pairs of wings as the birds swirl together. But the visual spectacle is even more astounding. The starlings, flying at warp speed, create incredible shapes that change minute-by-minute, second-by-second. It can look like a menacing dark heaving cloud, rising and coiling like a tornado, darkening the sky as it surges up as a thunder anvil and then crashing down like a torrential rain. But then, suddenly, the starlings can change shape, converting themselves into an airy drawing, delicate and fine, before they change again in unexpected and mysterious ways.

Answer 1

他为“网络文化充满了修辞即将边缘什么是真正的路径到一个更美好的世界应该是和这些IT的强烈对专制的思维方式偏颇的日子。”
2，长大的数字化“新的一代已经成熟了一个怎样的人可以减少期待，和谁可能成为每个人。”他感叹的观念，集体是全智和群众双方的合作比较极权主义政权。
3，而不是一个乐观的和新的可能性时，他们看到了类似的机构和基岩危险侵蚀或隐私价值观问题上的合作，他们社区的能力，对手的质量和原创性的创新封闭的模式，主导20世纪产生。
4，牛津大学附近的冬天的夜晚凉爽（或任何时候，在YouTube）来成千上万的数千名八哥鸟沼泽觅食后一起在20英里半径一整天。以前他们定居下来，把椋鸟在自然界最壮观的节目之一。这就是所谓的一个参考murmuration到作为鸟类的翅膀一起对成千上万漩涡跳动。但是视觉奇观更是令人咋舌。该椋鸟，在异常的速度飞行，创造令人难以置信的形状，改变分钟按一分钟，第二次按秒。它可以像一个黑暗的险恶汹涌的云，上升，像一个龙卷风卷取，昏暗的天空，因为它作为一个雷电浪涌砧，然后像暴雨崩溃下来。但是，突然，八哥可以改变形状，转换成一首轻快的绘画，精致，精细自己，才改变了意外和神秘的方式。