Question

翻译一下,急!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

由于世界各国所处的经度位置不同，各国的时间也不同，因此，“元旦”的日期也有不同。如大洋洲的岛国汤加位于日界线的西侧，它是世界上最先开始的一天的地方，也是最先庆祝元旦的国家。而位于日界线东侧的西萨摩亚则是世界上最迟开始新的一天的地方。按公历计，我国是世界上第12个开始新年的国家。
1. 印度从每年10月31日起为新年共5天，第四天为元旦。新年第一天，谁也不许对人生气，更不准发脾气。印度有的地区，元旦早上，家家户户哭声不断，人人脸上涕泪横流，他们以岁月易逝、人生苦短，用哭来迎新年，是对人生的慨叹。有些地区的人们以禁食一天一夜来迎接新的一年，由元旦凌晨开始直到午夜为止。由于这种怪异的习俗，印度的元旦被人称为“痛哭元旦”、“禁食元旦”。
2. 德国的新年，庆祝时间前后有一周。这期间，家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和可树，树叶间系满绢花，表示繁花如锦，春满人间。德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻，爬到椅子上，钟声一响，他们就跳下椅子，并将一重物抛向椅背后，以示甩去祸患，跳入新年。
3. 伊朗实行的是伊斯兰历，它的季节和月份是不固定的。在伊朗，庆贺新年就是庆祝春天到来，往往是在公历3月下旬，过新年要隆重庆祝一周。除夕夜要吃“七道菜”，每道菜的名称都要以字母“S”开头的，以示吉祥。初一到初三，人们走亲访友，互祝春节快乐。新年最后一天，全家出游踏青，以避邪恶。
4. 埃及是文明古国，公元前40年，埃及人就能观察星象了，他们发现天狼星和太阳一同升起，尼罗河水立时上涨。埃及把尼罗河涨水的这一天作为新年的开始。
5. 在西班牙，当除夕夜12点的钟声刚开始敲第一声，人们便争着吃葡萄，如果能按钟声吃下12颗，便象征着新年的每个月都平安如意，而且每颗葡萄还有不同的含意，如第一颗“求平安”、第五颗“和睦”、第六颗“避难”、第七颗“祛病”.
6. 法国的新年 ：
中世纪以前,法国的新年是四月一日,直到1564年,查理九世才把它改成一月一日.新年前夜,家人团聚,同餐共饮,按古老的风俗,是夜每个人都喝得酩酊大醉.法国人认为除夕时家中的酒如没有喝尽,来年必有厄运.所以豪饮是法国新年的特色之一.另外新年时父母或长辈要给孩子们红包,以表关切,这一点很象我国春节的"压岁钱".很多人还用元旦的天气来预则来年一年的天气,他们认为,元旦刮南风,则一年风调雨顺;刮西风是捕鱼和挤奶的好年头,刮东风水果可以大丰收.
7. 巴西：登山寻幸福 见面揪耳朵
新年钟声敲响后，巴西人高举火把，蜂拥登山，他们争先恐后地寻找象征着幸福的金桦果，这个活动被称为“寻幸福”。据说，只有不畏艰险的人，才能找到这种罕见的果子。在乡村地区，新年期间还有一个独特的风俗习惯———互相揪耳朵，人们在元旦见面时，会使劲揪住对方的耳朵，表示祝福。
8. 墨西哥：新年来临前不许笑
墨西哥的新年习俗有点怪，人们在元旦到来的时候是禁止笑的。墨西哥人把一年分为18个月，每月有20天左右，按传统习惯，如果想获得好运气，一年最后五天内是不能笑的。
在我国，还列入了国定假日。我国和世界上大多数国家、地区采用公历纪年法，把1月1日定为新年的开始，称作“元旦”。中国的新年一般指农历（阴历）正月初一，而西方的新年是阳历（公历）1月1号，就是我们所谓的元旦。据称，中国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯。守岁从吃年夜饭开始，这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃，从掌灯时分入席，有的人家一直要吃到深夜。根据宋懔《荆楚岁时记》的记载，至少在南北朝(公元420年至589年)时已有吃年夜饭的习俗。

Answer 1

As different countries in the world located in the longitudinal position that the time is different, so the "New Year's Day" date is different. If Oceania to the west boundary of the day at the island nation of Tonga, it is the world's first start of the day, is the first country to celebrate the New Year. Located on the east boundary of Western Samoa and Japan is the world's latest, the beginning of a new day. By calendar terms, China is the world's first 12 countries beginning of the New Year. 1. India's annual New Year starting on October 31 for a five-day, the fourth day of the New Year. The first day of the new year, while people who are angry, not angry. India, in some areas of New Year's morning, everyone crying constantly, everyone faces tears horizontal flow, they have time goes by, life is hard and short. to usher in the New Year with tears and laments of life. Some people in the region day and night to greet the new year fasting from dawn until midnight on New Year's Day. This strange custom, the New Year has been called India's "Crying on New Year's Day," "New Year's fasting." 2. Germany's New Year celebrations around the time a week. During this time, everyone should put fir tree and the tree, made of silk spinning full relations between the leaves, flowers such as Kam said, Spring in the world. German presence in the New Year's Eve just before midnight, climb chairs, the bell rings, they jumped on chairs, After a heavy load on the backs of the chairs will be tossed, thrown out to show that the scourge, and jumped into the New Year. 3. Iran's Islamic almanac, and the month of the season it is not static. In Iran, celebrating the arrival of spring to celebrate the New Year is often late in the calendar in March, Helmets to solemnly celebrate the week. New Year's Eve to eat the "seven dishes", the name of each dish must be letter "S" in the beginning to show their good fortune. First and third, people have friends, and wishing each other a happy Spring Festival. The last day of the New Year, the whole family travels to Green, in order to prevent evil. 4. Egypt is an ancient civilization, 40 BC, the Egyptians will be able to observe stars. Sirius, and together they found the sun rose, the increase was 15.6 Nile river. Egypt put up the Nile water that day as the beginning of the new year. 5. In Spain, 12 a.m. on New Year's Eve when the bell sounded the beginning there was, people scrambling Sea. If 12 were caused by the bell, a symbol of the New Year safely wishful every month. Each grape but also a variety of meanings, the first as "seeking peace," The fifth "harmonious" Sixth were seeking "," seventh "illnesses." 6. France : Medieval before the Lunar New Year, France is the New Year on April 1 until 1564, it changed to Charles before January 1. New Year's eve. family reunion, with communal meals, according to ancient custom, That night everyone is so drunk. New Year's Eve at the home of the French people think that they do not drink wine as possible. next year must be fate. So observation of the New Year is one of the characteristics of France. Another New Year parents or elders to give children red envelopes. to express concern, This is something like the Spring Festival, China's "New Year's money." Many people also use the weather to pre-New Year's Day 2001 was the year the weather. They believe that the New Year stirring 1.9.1994, the year together; Westerly is a good fishing and scraping the first milking, Dongfeng can blow a bumper crop of fruit. 7. Brazil : witness the climbers find happiness to meet the New Year bell ringing ears, Brazilians hold high the torch, swarming climbers, they vie with each other to find a symbol of happiness Jinhua fruit The initiative is called the "find happiness." Reportedly, the only danger people can find this rare fruit. In rural areas, there is a unique custom-New Year period each other clutch ears, people on New Year's Day meeting, will be expunged clinging to each other's ears, and blessings. 8. Mexico : New Year custom 74 bit weird smile Mexico for the New Year, It is prohibited in the arrival of the New Year smile. Mexicans one year is divided into 18 months of 20 days each month, according to the traditional, if we want to have good luck. within five days of the last year is not laughing. In China, also included a national holiday. China and the majority of the world's countries and regions adopted the Gregorian Calendar Act, on January 1 as the New Year began, known as "New Year's Day." Generally refers to the Chinese Lunar New Year (Moon) first day of the first lunar month, and the Western New Year is the sun (calendar) on January 1. This is what we call New Year's Day. Reportedly, the Chinese people in a New Year's Eve see the old habits. See the old eating dinner, which Clinton dinner to eat slowly, When it was lighting-up time from the seat, and some people have to eat late at night. Song rises according to the "age-starter" is documented. at least in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420 to 589) when the food and the customs