Question

今天英语四级考题作文应该怎么写

Answer 1

大家知道,到了考场上,作文的第一件事是———思路。有些人,没有思路,只好随心所欲,信手写去,写着写着,自己也不知道写到哪里了。这种作文,难道会条理清楚?难道会中心突出?又怎么能做到干净整洁,不乱涂乱画?因此,拿到作文后的第一件事就是要审题并列出一个提纲。这就好比家中要待客先列出一份菜单一样。菜单列好后,按单去把菜买好,这就叫“素材”,再炒好端上桌,就叫“英文表达”了。
没有菜单,再高明的作家也会“巧妇难为无米之炊”的。列“菜单”,即作文的提纲不必过长,寥寥数语,中、英文皆可。万一上了考场没有稿纸,把准考证翻过来,只言片语可矣!
一篇英文要想写得很地道,起码应注意以下几个方面:
①主语是上述四部分之一吗?
②谓语动词是一个吗?(每句话一个,从句也算一句话)这个动词时态、语态、语气正确吗?若是在shall,will,must,may,can等情态或助动词后,用原形了吗?除了这个谓语之外的其它动词消掉了吗?(叫做动词的非谓语形式)
③主语与谓语一致吗?
④及物动词或介词后,使用宾语的形式了吗?(主、系表除外)
⑤定语或状语的位置放的合理吗?
⑥从句的引导词使用恰当吗?
⑦单词有没有拼写错误?
(四)现在,我们已经知道了作文大体上怎样写:
①审题并列出提纲(约5分钟)
②开始写:(1)切题(2)干净(3)少犯错误(4)开门见山(5)闪光点(约20分钟)
③交卷前检查(1)拼写错误(2)语法错误等(约5分钟)
09年12月英语四级作文预测题
(一)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Letter of Apology. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 表达自己对晚交论文一事的歉意。
2. 说明未能按时交论文的原因。
3. 表示自己将尽快把论文补交上并表示以后将按时交作业。
审题概述
这是一封道歉信,写的时候要遵循道歉信的一般模式:开篇直奔主题,然后说明原因,最后提出可能的补救措施。第一段,对晚交论文及对此造成的后果表示歉意;第二段,说明理由(可信的理由,而不是随便应付老师的借口);第三段,表示尽快完成论文。
第一段思路点评:
表明歉意
语言点提示:
① I am writing to apologize (say sorry) for :道歉信的常用开头句式
② assign:分配,指定,布置
③ due;到期的,预期的
④ I'm sorry for the inconvenience it would bring to you:另一句常用句式
第二段思路点评:
解释原因,虽然不是真的给人道歉,但是理由还是要充分的好。
语言点提示:
① referential:用作参考的
第三段思路点评:
表明尽快完成论文,并表示以后会按时交论文
语言点提示:
① try my best to……… in the future:道歉信常用结尾
(二)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Income Gap. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 有些人认为收入差距的存在是合理的;
2. 有些人认为收入差距的存在是不合理的
3. 收入差距对社会的影响
审题概述
议论文,根据题目要求文章可分为三点:收入差距的合理性;收入差距的不合理性;对社会的影响。在叙述第一、二点时,可适当地的展开一两个小点。注意各点之间的衔接,以及论证的逻辑。
第一段思路点评:
收入差距的合理性
语言点提示:
1 There has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap:直接点题
2 reflect 意为“反映”
3 in one‘s view 意为“在某人看来”(分析观点时常用词组)
4 efficiency 意为“效率”
第二段思路点评:
收入差距的不合理性
语言点提示
1On the other hand:意为“另一点、另一方面”(提出相反观点,与上文衔接)
2risk doing something 意为“冒险做某事”
3another point:提出另一小点
4back up 意为“支持”
第三段思路点评:
收入差距的影响
语言点提示
1As anything has two sides, so……… 议论文常用句式
2motivate:意为“激励,刺激”
3get rid of:意为“摆脱,除去”
2.英语四级作文句型 表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us.
3.英语四级作文句型 表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.
4.英语四级作文句型 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life.
5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
6.英语四级作文句型 表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
7.英语四级作文句型 表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that... 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case.
8.英语四级作文句型 表示比较 1)Compared with A,B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
8.英语四级作文句型 表示比较 1)Compared with A,B... 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
9.表示数量 1)It has increased(decreased)from...to... 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
10.英语四级作文句型 表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
11.英语四级作文句型 表示结论 1)In short,it can be said that ... 2)It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ... 12.英语四级作文句型 套语 1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,... 3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ... 5)As a proverb says,"Where there is a will,there is a way.