Question

帮忙翻译下，不要机器翻译，有加分，谢谢~

I will suggest further on that one of the fundamental social categories of the Sung Chinese themselves, the notion of the shih ('gentleman', 'literatus' ),corresponds rather well to the elite as defined here.
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Answer 1

对此，我要进一步指出，宋代中国人自己基本的社会范畴之一的“士”的理念，与这里定义的精华如出一辙。