各类有机物之间的转化,各步反应类型,及化学方程式
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CH3CH2OH→CH2=CH2+H2O 浓硫酸,170度
CH2=CH2+Br2→CH2BrCH2Br
CH2=CH2+H2O→CH3CH2OH 催化剂
CaC2+2H2O→CH≡CH↑+Ca(OH)2
CH≡CH+Br2→CHBr=CHBr
CH≡CH+HCl→CH2=CHCl 催,加热
C6H6+Br2→C6H5Br+HBr 催
C6H6+HO-NO2→C6H6NO2+H2O 浓硫酸,加热
C6H6+3H2→C6H12 催,加热
C6H5-CH3+3HO-NO2→三硝基甲苯+3H2O 浓硫酸,加热
C2H5Br+H2O→C2H5OH+HBr NaOH,加热
CH3CH2Br+NaOH→CH2=CH2↑+NaBr+H2O 醇,加热
2CH3CH2OH+2Na→2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑
2CH3CH2OH+O2→2CH3CHO+2H2O 催,加热
C6H5OH+NaOH→C6H5ONa+H2O
C6H5ONa+CO2+H2O→C6H5OH+NaHCO3
C6H5OH+3Br2→三溴苯酚↓+3HBr
CH3CHO+H2→CH3CH2OH 催,加热
2CH3CHO+O2→2CH3COOH 催,加热
CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH→H2O+2Ag↓+3NH3+CH3COONH4 水浴加热
2CH3CHO+Cu(OH)2→2CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+H2O 煮沸
CH3COOH+C2H5OH→2CH3COOC2H5+H2O 可逆,浓硫酸,加热
CH3COOC2H5+NaOH→CH3COONa+C2H5OH
CH2=CH2+Br2→CH2BrCH2Br
CH2=CH2+H2O→CH3CH2OH 催化剂
CaC2+2H2O→CH≡CH↑+Ca(OH)2
CH≡CH+Br2→CHBr=CHBr
CH≡CH+HCl→CH2=CHCl 催,加热
C6H6+Br2→C6H5Br+HBr 催
C6H6+HO-NO2→C6H6NO2+H2O 浓硫酸,加热
C6H6+3H2→C6H12 催,加热
C6H5-CH3+3HO-NO2→三硝基甲苯+3H2O 浓硫酸,加热
C2H5Br+H2O→C2H5OH+HBr NaOH,加热
CH3CH2Br+NaOH→CH2=CH2↑+NaBr+H2O 醇,加热
2CH3CH2OH+2Na→2CH3CH2ONa+H2↑
2CH3CH2OH+O2→2CH3CHO+2H2O 催,加热
C6H5OH+NaOH→C6H5ONa+H2O
C6H5ONa+CO2+H2O→C6H5OH+NaHCO3
C6H5OH+3Br2→三溴苯酚↓+3HBr
CH3CHO+H2→CH3CH2OH 催,加热
2CH3CHO+O2→2CH3COOH 催,加热
CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH→H2O+2Ag↓+3NH3+CH3COONH4 水浴加热
2CH3CHO+Cu(OH)2→2CH3COOH+Cu2O↓+H2O 煮沸
CH3COOH+C2H5OH→2CH3COOC2H5+H2O 可逆,浓硫酸,加热
CH3COOC2H5+NaOH→CH3COONa+C2H5OH
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