Question

谁能帮我翻译一下，不要用在线翻译什么的，作业，谢谢。跪求啊！！

1.哈姆雷特所代表的弱小的人文主义力量与克劳迪斯所代表的强大的封建势力的对立。12世纪末的丹麦王国封建势力强大，丹麦王国的统治者，封建势力的代表者克劳迪斯掌握着国家的权力，拥有朝廷的力量，而哈姆雷特是文艺复兴时期后期人文主义者的典型形象，人文主义力量作为当时的新兴力量远不及封建势力的强大，再加上，哈姆雷特昔日的朋友与情人，如今也成了克劳迪斯的密探，而哈姆雷特不仅需要报仇，他还有重整乾坤的任务在身，孤独一人的他与强大的封建势力相对抗，其力量是远远不够的。

2.正如哈姆雷特自己所说的性格忧郁，柔弱，在安排“戏中戏”的时候，哈姆雷特有一段独白:“……我所看见的幽灵也许是魔鬼的化身，借着一个美好的形状出现，魔鬼是有着一种本领的；对于柔弱忧郁的灵魂，他最容易发挥他的力量；也许他看中了我的柔弱与忧郁，才来向我作祟，要把我引诱到沉沦的路上……”这一段中哈姆雷特自己也意识到了自己的柔弱和忧郁。因此，哈姆雷特的性格缺陷也是他延宕的原因之一。

3.过分相信思考的力量，因为思索而拖宕精力全花费在做决定上。有人说：“哈姆雷特是思想的巨人，行动的矮子”，确实如此，作为受过新思想熏陶的人文主义者，他爱思考，他思考活在世间的人，思考社会与人生，思考爱与恨，思考理想与现实的矛盾，思考人的生死存亡……以至于在获得一个千载难逢的杀死仇人的好机会时，他还得思考一下：“不，那还要考虑一下”，他本相信思考可以是他做的更好，可以将克劳迪斯送入地狱，却不知思考的结果增加了他内心的矛盾，使他失去了行动的勇气。

4.西方宗教的赎罪心里，当克劳迪斯在祈祷的时候，哈姆雷特本可以不费吹灰之力杀死他，但他没有，他说：“……现在他正在洗涤他的灵魂，要是我在这时候结果了他的性命，那么天国的路是为他开放着，这样还算是复仇吗？不，收起来，我的剑，等候一个更残酷的机会吧；当他在酒醉以后，在愤怒之中，或是在荒淫纵欲的时候，在赌博，咒骂或是其他邪恶的行为的中间，我就要叫他颠踬在我的脚下，让他幽深黑暗不见天日的灵魂永坠地狱。”这种赎罪心里让他要等到叔父作恶时再送他到地狱。

5.哈姆雷特的“俄狄浦斯情节”。哈姆雷特的叔父杀死了自己的父亲，夺走了母亲的爱，而哈姆雷特的恋母情节让他想要独占母亲的爱，所以他要杀死叔父独占母爱，但如果杀死叔父，那么他的行为与叔父就没有什么区别，进而导致了哈姆雷特的延宕。

6.剧情的需要，以及作者为了展示人文主义者的种种方面的需要。哈姆雷特在第一幕剧的时候就通过鬼魂知道了叔父是杀死父亲的凶手，如果他没有延宕，那么他很快就会杀死叔父以报仇雪恨，这样，剧情很快就会结束，他的延宕不仅是剧情跌宕起伏，有了激动人心的高潮，令人悲痛欲绝的结尾，也能让莎士比亚通过驾驭哈姆雷特来展示人文主义者的种种思想。所以，莎士比亚需要他延宕。

Answer 1

1. Hamlet represents the weak humanism strength and claudius represent strong feudal forces of the conflict. 12th century of Denmark kingdom feudal forces powerful, Denmark the ruler of a kingdom, feudal forces represent claudius holds the powers of the state, with the imperial power and Hamlet is late Renaissance humanists typical image, humanism strength as the emerging force was far less powerful feudal forces, plus, Hamlet old friends and lovers, now also became claudius agent provocateur, while Hamlet needs not only vengeance, he still has the task of reforming attribute, up alone with his powerful feudal forces in opposition and its power is far from enough.

2. As Hamlet what he says depressed, weak, in arrangement "play", Hamlet for a monologue: "... what I see ghost perhaps is the devil incarnate, borrow a beautiful shapes emerge, the devil is a kind of skill; to tender blue soul, he most suited to his strength; perhaps took his fancy my tender and melancholy, just give me the blink, to throw me to the destruction of the way seduce..." This paragraph Hamlet oneself also realised their tender and melancholy. Therefore, Hamlet character flaws is also one of the reasons he delays.

3. Too believe thinking power, for thinking and TuoDang energy all cost in making the decision. Someone says: "Hamlet is the ideological giants, action runt", indeed, with new ideas as a mingling of humanists, he loves thinking, he pondered lives in the world, think society and life, thinking about love and hate, thinking the contradiction between the ideal and the reality, thinking people life and death... That won a golden kill enemy of good chance, he would have to think about: "no, that consider this believe thinking," he could be his to do better, can will claudius to hell, but I don't know the result of thinking has increased his inner contradiction, he lost the courage to act.

4. Western religious sin heart, when claudius in prayer, Hamlet could immediately to kill him, but he didn't. He said: "... now he is washing his soul, if I at this time the result of his life, then the kingdom of heaven is the way for his open, so is revenge? No, away, my sword, waiting for a more cruel chance; when he was drunk later, in anger in, or in dissolute sensuality, in gambling, cursing or other evil behavior among, I shall make him stumble in my feet, let him deep darkness sunless falling hell. "soul forever This sin heart let him until his uncle evil again when sending him to hell.

5. Hamlet "Oedipus plot". Hamlet's uncle killed his own father, he took a mother's love, while Hamlet the Oedipus plot let he wants to monopolize a mother's love, so he'll kill uncle exclusive maternal love, but if killed uncle, so his behavior and something-mentally-retarded uncle no difference, which causes the Hamlet delays.

6. The plot need, and the author in order to show the humanists all sorts of needs. Hamlet in the first act of the play through the ghost know uncle is to kill father's murderer, if he has no delays, so he will soon kill uncle to avenge, so, the plot will soon be over, his delay is not only the plot ups and downs, have exciting climax, a grief-stricken ending, also can let Shakespeare's Hamlet to show through control of various thoughts humanists. So, Shakespeare need him delays.

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