Question

紧求英文高手翻译，今天下午之前要交，拜托！！！！

麻烦翻译一下这段内容

摘 要
随着智能电网的飞速发展，作为实现智能电网的基础——光纤通信，如果没有高速、双向、实时、集成、稳定的通信系统，任何智能电网的特征都无法实现。但是光纤通信中的光纤因其制造工艺、产品质量、安装运行环境等原因，光纤故障时有发生，给企业和用户带来巨大的损失。因此，快速准确地检测光纤故障，找到故障位置，对于电力系统和通信系统的稳定运行具有十分重要的意义。但我国目前光纤故障检测的技术大多数采用人工通过光时域反射仪(OTDR)对光纤线路进行检测。由于不能迅速准确地进行故障定位，从而大大降低了排除故障的效率。
本文简要阐述了在智能电网高速发展的背景下光纤在线监测系统建设的重要意义、基础理论及其发展。同时对故障定位的方法，现有光纤监测系统的技术缺点，线路维护部分的具体功能需要进行了详细的技术分析。在此基础上，根据现场的实际需要，设计了系统的整体结构，并根据工作人员的具体操作编写了系统软件相关的各个功能模块。最后完成了一套完整的光纤在线监测系统。

关键词：光纤监测；OTDR；光开关；故障

Answer 1

summary

Along with the rapid development of intelligent power grid, as intelligent network that is the foundation of optical fiber communication, if not high-speed, bidirectional and real-time, integration, stable communication systems, any intelligent power features can not be achieved. But the optical fiber communication of optical fiber because of its manufacturing process, product quality, installation running environment and other reasons, optical fiber fault happen from time to tome, for enterprise and user bring huge losses. Therefore, fast and accurate testing fiber, found fault fault location, for power system and communication system of stable operation has the extremely vital significance. But our country currently fiber fault detection technology most use artificially through light OTDR of fibre lines were detected. Because cannot rapidly making accurate fault location, thus greatly reduces the troubleshooting process efficiency.

This paper briefly expounds the intelligent power grid high-speed development under the background of the optical fiber on-line monitoring system of the construction of basic theory and its significance and development. Meanwhile to the fault location methods, the existing fiber-optic monitoring system and technical shortcomings, line maintenance part of the specific function need to carry on the detailed technical analysis. On this basis, according to the actual needs of the design of the system, the whole structure, and according to the working staff of the specific operation compiled the system software related modules. Finally completed a complete set of optical fiber on-line monitoring system.

Keywords: fiber monitoring; OTDR, Light switch, fault

Answer 2

Along with the rapid development of intelligent power grid, as intelligent network that is the foundation of optical fiber communication, if not high-speed, bidirectional and real-time, integration, stable communication systems, any intelligent power features can not be achieved. But the optical fiber communication of optical fiber because of its manufacturing process, product quality, installation running environment and other reasons, optical fiber fault happen from time to tome, for enterprise and user bring huge losses. Therefore, fast and accurate testing fiber, found fault fault location, for power system and communication system of stable operation has the extremely vital significance. But our country currently fiber fault detection technology most use artificially through light OTDR of fibre lines were detected. Because cannot rapidly making accurate fault location, thus greatly reduces the troubleshooting process efficiency. This paper briefly expounds the intelligent power grid high-speed development under the background of the optical fiber on-line monitoring system of the construction of basic theory and its significance and development. Meanwhile to the fault location methods, the existing fiber-optic monitoring system and technical shortcomings, line maintenance part of the specific function need to carry on the detailed technical analysis. On this basis, according to the actual needs of the design of the system, the whole structure, and according to the working staff of the specific operation compiled the system software related modules. Finally completed a complete set of optical fiber on-line monitoring system.

Answer 3

Abstract
With the rapid development of smart grid, intelligent grid as a base - fiber optic communication, if not high-speed, bi-directional, real-time, integrated, stable communication system, the characteristics of any smart grid can not be achieved. However, optical fiber communication because of its manufacturing processes, product quality, installation and operation environment and other reasons, fiber failure have occurred, to enterprises and users a huge loss. Thus, detection of fiber faults quickly and accurately find the fault location, power system and communication system for the stable operation of great importance. But our current technology most of the fiber fault detection using artificial optical time domain reflectometer by (OTDR) for fiber line testing. Unable to locate the fault quickly and accurately, thereby greatly reducing the efficiency of troubleshooting.
This paper describes the development of the smart grid in the context of high-speed optical fiber line monitoring system construction significance, basic theory and its development. The method of fault location at the same time, the existing optical fiber monitoring system technical shortcomings, some of the specific function of line maintenance requires a detailed technical analysis. On this basis, according to the actual needs of the site, design the overall structure of the system, and the specific operation of the staff prepared a software module associated with each function. Finalized a complete set of optical fiber line monitoring system.

Answer 4

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