Question

求翻译 计算机英语 谢谢！

Windows Past, Present and Future
The introduction of the Macintosh showed people a simpler way to internet with their computer. While the traditional IBM PC world was limited to a command line and a series of typed commands, the Macintosh introduced a graphical user interface (GUI),which allowed users to “point and click” in order to accomplish their tasks. Users didn’t have to remember arcane words and commands anymore. Instead, they were provided with an intuitive set of graphical icons that allowed the completion of common tasks. And, even better, programs developed for the Macintosh all had the same look and feel, thus, they were easier to learn and use than their counterparts in the IPM world. Then Windows entered the scene. Eventually, it met two out of the four challenges presented by the changing environment. First, it provided a GUI that greatly simplified the tasks a computer user faced. If developers adhered to the Windows interface, then program users Second, it provided a limited means of multitasking. Users could load multiple programs and have them run in the background while doing other work in a window in the foreground.
Microsoft developed Windows NT with the following objectives in mind:
1. Allowing full exploitation of the microprocessors on which Windows NT was designed to operate.
2. Retaining the simple, object-oriented user interface introduced with Windows.
3. Providing simple, transparent access to network services.
4. Retaining compatibility with the vast array of DOS and Windows products on the marks.
5. Allowing for future growth and extensibility.
Windows NT is the flagship of Microsoft operating systems. It combines the proven convenience and power of the Windows GUI with the benefits of an extensible 32-bit operating system. Windows NT is a single member of a family of operating systems that Microsoft is in the process of developing. The name of the entire member of a family of operating system family of the entire operating system family is Windows, and each member of the family has a different product name. The factor that links all family members, however, is their common user interface.
Windows NT will run program developed for Windows 3.1; however, Windows 3.1 will not always run programs developed for Windows NT. Thus, Windows 3.1 is said to be upward compatible with Windows NT. Many software vendors are coming out with two different windows versions of their software—both 16-bit and 32-bit implementations. The 16-bit versions will run under Windows 3.1 and Windows NT, while the faster, more powerful 32-bit versions will only operate under Windows NT.
All members of the Windows family share the same basic user interface. If you are already familiar with Windows 3.1, you will have no problem at all getting up and running under Windows NT.

Answer 1

视窗的过去，现在和未来
的Macintosh介绍表明，人们对他们的计算机网络简单的方法。而传统的IBM个人电脑世界仅限于命令行输入的命令和一个系列，苹果推出了图形用户界面（GUI），它允许用户“点击”，以完成他们的任务。用户不必记住晦涩难懂的文字和命令了。相反，他们提供的，允许共同任务的完成一套直观的图形图标。而且，甚至更好，为Macintosh开发的项目，都有相同的外观和感觉，因此，他们更容易学习和使用的数量超过世界同行的IPM。然后Windows进入现场。最终，它遇到了两个不断变化的环境所提出的四个方面的挑战了。首先，它提供了一个图形用户界面，大大简化了计算机用户所面临的任务。如果开发商坚持到Windows界面，然后程序的用户其次，它提供了多任务的手段有限。用户可以加载多个方案，并让它们在后台运行，同时做好在前台窗口其他工作。
微软开发出来的Windows NT的目标如下：
1。允许在其上的Windows NT的目的是要充分利用微处理器运作。
2。护简单，面向对象的用户界面与Windows推出。
3。提供简单，透明地访问网络服务。
4。保持与DOS和视窗产品的标记上繁多的兼容性。
5。允许对未来的增长和可扩展性。
Windows NT是微软操作系统的旗舰。它结合了经过验证的Windows图形用户界面的便利性和可扩展32位元作业系统的好处的权力。 Windows NT是一个操作系统，微软在发展过程中是家庭的一个成员。对一个经营的整个操作系统整个家庭系统家庭家庭成员的姓名是Windows，而每个家庭成员都有一个不同的产品名称。的因素，所有家庭成员的联系，但是，是他们共同的用户界面。
Windows NT将运行Windows 3.1开发的程序，但是，Windows 3.1将不总是运行Windows NT的开发方案。因此，Windows 3.1被认为是向上与Windows NT兼容。许多软件厂商们都出两种不同的Windows版本的软件16位和32位实现。 16位版本将运行在Windows 3.1和Windows NT，而速度更快，更强大的32位版本只能运行在Windows NT下。
Windows家族的所有成员共享相同的基本用户界面。如果您已经熟悉了Windows 3.1，你将拥有一切，站起来，在Windows NT上运行没有问题。