关于英语句子带语法解析
【篇一】关于英语句子带语法解析
1. 主语：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。如：
It’s getting cold. 天冷起来了。
Now everything is ready. 现在一切都准备好了。
The teacher is very kind to us. 老师对我们很好。
2. 谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，由动词或动词短语充当，位于主语之后。如：
Mother bought me a VCR. 妈给我买了一台录像机。
We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了工作。
3. 表语：表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征，一般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句子充当，位于连系动词之后，与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如：
Be careful! 小心!
He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。
4. 宾语：指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。如：
He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。
She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
5. 宾语补足语：用来对宾语进行补充和说明，一般由名词、非谓语动词、形容词等充当。如：
He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。
I’ve never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。
I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到很难拒绝他。
【篇二】关于英语句子带语法解析
一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)
二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，
taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
三、宾语：
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
四、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him monitor. (名词)
We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)
We will make them happy. (形容词)
We found nobody in. (副词)
Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)
Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)
Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)
I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)
【篇三】关于英语句子带语法解析
主语
1.名词作主语.
A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上.)
Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江.)
2.代词用作主语.
You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了).
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑
3.数词用作主语.
Three is enough. 三个就够了.
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3.
4.名词化的形容词用作主语.
The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动.
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行.
5.副词用作主语.
Now is the time. 现在是时候了.
Carefully does it. 小心就行.
6.名词化的介词作主语.
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮.
7.不定式用作主语.
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题.
It would be nice to see him again. 如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事.
8. 动名词用作主语.
Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害.
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看电影是乐事, 制作影片则是苦事.
9. 名词化的过去分词用作主语.
The disabled are to receive more money. 残疾人将得到更多的救济金.
The deceased died of old age. 死者死于年老.
10. 介词短语用作主语.
To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很远.
From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback. 从延安到南泥湾要三个小时.
11.从句用作主语
Whenever you are ready will be fine .你无论什么时候准备好都行.
Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走.
