Question

几道英语问题，求高手！

1. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up)
答案是：He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several magzines. 我不明白后半句end up 的用法，为什么直接接fascinated ？
2. 生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。（enjoy）
答案是：Eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 我不明白enjoy在这句中的用法，是固定搭配吗？worldwide不是形容词吗？怎么放在最后？
3.这事篇短文改错：
My parents were all standing there, shouting at each other. 1.________
The word "divorce(离婚)" was repeated and broke my heart each time.
I had trapped between them and didn't know what to do. 2._had--was__
A million thoughts rushed into my mind, but nothing of them could 3.________
ease my feelings. I rushed back to my room, seated down in 4.________
silence and stared out of the window. The leaves were floating in air. 5._____ _
They struggled trying to catch the wind and finally they had to fall 6.________
on the ground.I knew I was not the only one had gone through this. But 7._one后加who__
must learn to fight against this. Later in the day I took up with a pen 8.________
and wrote down "It is until I take a step back and look at my family 9._not until__
that I can really appreciate this thing has helped me grow strong and 10.________
mature(成熟)."
我的问题是第2，第7和第9题，
第2题为什么had--was?
第7题我明白加who，我想问that在定语从句中也能指人，那么这句用that可不可以？
第9题为什么加not? 请详细解释，最后一大句是什么意思？没看懂。。
第7题我还是不明白，如果按照定语从句语法"先行词前如果有the only 等词修饰一定要用that", 那么这句为什么用who？这两个词在定语从句中指人时到底怎么用？

Answer 1

1.end up+状语。
这里fascinated by several magzines整句作为状语。而这里面的fascinated又因为被动语态而不可采用动词原形。

2.enjoy不是固定搭配，只是一个用得很妙的词。这里你可以把它翻译为“享有”的意思。worldwide既是形容词，也是副词。

3.第二题：时态不对，填了had之后成了过去的过去，而文章的时态只处于过去，不能用had
第七题：这题我记不清楚了。貌似是the only one+who+定语从句的who是不可省略的，楼主别太信我这个回答喔
第九题：It is not until....that.....(直到。。。才。。。) 是固定搭配，不用纠结

Answer 2

fascinate vt 。fascinated是被动吧，