美国佛罗里达州有哪些顶尖院校
美国的佛罗里达州拥有美国最著名的游乐园迪士尼乐园，阳光明媚，学习氛围浓厚，那么美国佛罗里达州有哪些顶尖院校呢?跟着来一起了解一下吧，欢迎阅读。
佛罗里达州留学及移民优势
前言： 佛罗里达州是美国东南部的一个州。位于东南海岸突出的半岛上。东濒大西洋，西临墨西哥湾，北与亚拉巴马州和佐治亚州接壤。面积为151670平方公里。海岸线总长13500公里，仅次于阿拉斯加州，居全美第二位。首府塔拉哈西。“佛罗里达” 源于西班牙语，意为“鲜花盛开的地方”。
一、佛罗里达州纵览
• Florida shares borders with Georgia and Alabama to the north, the Gulf of Mexico to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
• Hurricane season is June to November.
• It’s not just the tourist industry that dominates Florida. The citrus industry is also big business in the region, generating 76,000 jobs and more than US$9 billion for the economy every year.
• The capital of Florida is Tallahassee and the largest city by area is Jacksonville, but Miami has the largest metro population by far.
• The Disney World theme park in Orlando covers a massive 30,500 acres (123 sq km). Florida beach
• Florida produces approximately 75% of the US citrus fruit market and 40% of the world’s orange juice supply. It is second only to Brazil in orange production.
• In a 2015 survey by Chief Executive.net, US CEOs voted Florida the second-best state for business, after Texas.
• Miami Beach’s Art Deco Historic District boasts the world’s largest collection of Art Deco architecture.
• Miami is the backdrop to many films, including Bad Boys, Iron Man 3, There’s Something About Mary, Miami Vice and Marilyn Monroe’s Some Like it Hot.
• Florida has more than 1,300 golf courses, the most of any US state.
• The state is home to over a million alligators. The word ‘alligator’ comes from the Spanish ‘el legarto’ meaning ‘the lizard’ and was the name given to the animal by Florida’s early Spanish settlers.
• 佛罗里达与乔治亚州和阿拉巴马州接壤，北部是墨西哥湾，东面是大西洋。
• 飓风季节是六月到十一月。
• 不仅仅是旅游业主导了佛罗里达。柑橘产业也是该地区的大产业，每年创造76000个就业机会，超过90亿美元。
• 佛罗里达的首都是塔拉哈西，面积最大的城市是杰克逊维尔，但迈阿密的地铁人口是目前最多的。
• 奥兰多的迪斯尼世界主题公园占地30500英亩(123平方公里)。佛罗里达的海滩
• 佛罗里达大约生产75%的美国柑橘市场和40%的世界橙汁供应。这是仅次于巴西的橙色生产。
• 在2015年首席执行官的一项调查中，美国首席执行官们将佛罗里达州评为仅次于德克萨斯的第二大商业州。
• 迈阿密海滩的装饰艺术历史区拥有世界上最大的装饰艺术建筑。
• 迈阿密是许多电影的背景，包括《坏男孩》、《钢铁侠3》、《玛丽》、《迈阿密风云》和玛丽莲·梦露的《火辣》。
• 佛罗里达有超过1300个高尔夫球场，是美国州中最多的。
• 该州有超过一百万条短吻鳄。“短吻鳄”这个词来自西班牙语“el legarto”，意思是“蜥蜴”，是佛罗里达早期的西班牙殖民者给这个动物的名字。
二、气候条件
Famed for its theme parks (including Disney World), sunny weather, miles of beaches, nightlife and arts scenes, Florida is a hugely popular holiday destination – and it’s also a great place to be a student. Read on to discover the top universities in Florida, and find out more about their locations.Located on the far south-eastern peninsula of the US, Florida has over 1,200 miles of coastline, and a climate that ranges from subtropical to tropical with a strong chance of humidity, hurricanes and unabating heat.
三、佛罗里达州的顶尖大学
Five universities in Florida feature in the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, and these are widely spread across the state. Choosing exactly where to study in Florida will largely be down to which institution best matches your academic background and ambitions, but you may also want to consider which part of the state you’d most like to live in.
佛罗里达州共有5所大学进入了QS世界大学排行榜，这是广泛分布在状态。选择在佛罗里达学习的确切地点，很大程度上取决于哪一种大学最符合你的学术背景和抱负，但你也可能想考虑你最喜欢住在哪个州。
1.佛罗里达大学
The highest ranked among universities in Florida is the University of Florida, which is currently ranked 180th in the world and 46th in the US. The school has an enrolment of just under 50,000 students, of which 16,000 are postgraduates. The University of Florida’s campus is situated inland in the city of Gainesville, which (despite its lack of beaches) offers a high quality of living, with relatively low living costs and a good share of the state’s famous sunshine.
佛罗里达大学是佛罗里达大学排名最高的大学，目前排名世界第180位，美国排名第46位。这所学校有近5万名学生，其中16000人是研究生。佛罗里达大学的校园坐落在盖恩斯维尔市的内陆，尽管那里没有海滩，但它的生活质量很高，生活成本相对较低，而且该州的阳光也相当不错。
2.迈阿密大学
The University of Miami, ranked 280th in the world and 61st in the US, trumps the landlocked University of Florida with its close proximity to Miami’s long stretches of sand and sea. A private university, it has a smaller student community of around 16,800. It teaches across a broad subject spectrum, including graduate schools of medicine and law.
迈阿密大学排名世界第28位，美国排名第61位，它比内陆的佛罗里达大学更有优势，因为它离迈阿密的沙滩和海洋很近。私立大学的学生社团规模较小，约为16800人。它教授广泛的学科范围，包括医学和法律研究生院。
3.佛罗里达州立大学
At the opposite end of Florida in state capital Tallahassee is the flagship Florida State University. The university is currently ranked 401-410 in the world and 80th in the US, with 41,400 students enrolled. A large public research university, it has courses in pretty much every subject you can think of, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
在佛罗里达州立首都塔拉哈西的另一头是佛罗里达州立大学。该大学目前在全球排名401 - 410，美国排名第80，有41,400名学生。一所大型的公立研究型大学，在本科生和研究生的水平上都有几乎所有你能想到的课程。
4.南佛罗里达大学
Travelling a good 260 miles south along the west coast from Tallahassee, you’ll find the University of South Florida located in the city of Tampa. Ranked 501-550 in the world and joint 97th in the US, the university offers more than 230 degree programs to a student body of over 48,000. It has an annual budget of $1.6 billion and has been praised for its sustainability, being one of a small number of universities nationwide given a gold rating by the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education.
从塔拉哈西沿着西海岸向南行驶260英里，你会发现坐落在坦帕市的南佛罗里达大学。该大学在世界排名501 - 550，在美国排名第97，为学生提供超过230个学位课程，超过4.8万。它的年度预算为16亿美元，并因其可持续性而受到称赞，成为全国为数不多的几所大学之一，获得了高等教育可持续发展协会的黄金评级。
5.佛罗里达中央大学
Ranked 701+ in the world and joint 134th in the US, the University of Central Florida is the second-largest university in the US in terms of enrolment, with a whopping 61,000 students enrolled from 148 different countries and all US states. It’s located in Orlando and offers 210 degree programs in its 13 colleges.Keep reading to find out more about the cities in which each of these top universities in Florida is located – as well as some of the state’s other major attractions.
四、佛罗里达的宜居城市
1.迈阿密
Tallahassee may be the state capital, but Miami, home of the University of Miami, is by far the most populous and best-known city in Florida. Located along the south-east coast of the peninsula, Miami has a distinct atmosphere. A population that is two-thirds Hispanic means that Spanish is often the language you’ll hear spoken in the city’s beach-front cafés and cosmopolitan bars. Renowned for high rates of crime and poverty in the 70s and 80s, Miami now enjoys an air of affluence and optimism, and is now known for the famous three-mile-long Ocean Drive, known for its Art Deco-style hotels.
塔拉哈西可能是州首都，但迈阿密大学是迈阿密大学的所在地，它是迄今为止佛罗里达州人口最多、最著名的城市。迈阿密位于半岛的东南海岸，有着独特的大气层。有三分之二西班牙语的人口意味着西班牙语通常是你在城市的海滨咖啡馆和大都会酒吧听到的语言。迈阿密以其在七八十年代的高犯罪率和贫困而闻名，现在迈阿密的空气中充满了富足和乐观的气息，而闻名遐迩的是著名的三英里长的海洋大道，以其艺术风格的酒店而闻名。
2.奥兰多
In Central Florida, the expanse between the east and west coasts, you’ll find the city of Orlando, home of Mickey Mouse et al. What used to be a farming town became a highly popular tourist destination in the 1970s. Nicknamed ‘The City Beautiful’, Orlando is home to the University of Central Florida, one of the largest US universities.Although you’re unlikely to spend all your days off visiting theme parks, Orlando certainly offers lots of attractions to help relieve the stress of university exams, including Disney World, SeaWorld, Universal Studios, LEGOLAND, Islands of Adventure and Dinosaur World.
在佛罗里达中部，东部和西部海岸之间的区域，你会发现奥兰多市，米老鼠等的家。在20世纪70年代，曾经是一个农业小镇的地方成为了一个非常受欢迎的旅游目的地。被昵称为“美丽城市”的奥兰多是美国最大的大学之一，佛罗里达中部大学的所在地。虽然你不太可能在游览主题公园度过所有的日子，但奥兰多的确提供了很多吸引人的地方，以帮助缓解大学考试的压力，包括迪斯尼世界、海洋世界、环球影城、乐高乐园、冒险岛和恐龙世界。
3.劳德代尔堡
North of Miami on the west coast is the affluent city of Fort Lauderdale, known for its party atmosphere, and therefore a popular Spring Break destination for students. Having matured in the last few years, the city has become a much more sophisticated affair. While still appealing to student party animals with a large number of bars and nightclubs, Fort Lauderdale can also offer a great selection of places to eat, drink and shop, both along the coastline and inland towards Las Olas Boulevard.
位于美国西海岸的迈阿密北部是劳德代尔堡的富裕城市，因其派对气氛而闻名，因此也是学生们的春假胜地。在过去的几年里，这个城市已经成熟，现在已经变得更加复杂。尽管劳德代尔堡仍然吸引着大量酒吧和夜总会的学生派对动物，但它也能提供许多可供选择的地方，可以在海岸线和内陆的拉斯拉斯大道上吃喝、购物。
4.圣奥古斯汀
Founded by the Spanish in 1565, St Augustine was the very first permanent European settlement in the US. Close to the student city of Gainesville, St Augustine is another of Florida’s popular coastal resorts. Aside from the popular beaches, the city is known for its Mediterranean history, and the Mediterranean feel of its cafés and cobbled streets. This is a city which – as you’re passed by locals in period dress on horse-drawn carriages – will make you feel lost in time. The historic cos-play may strike some as a little artificial, but unlike the theme parks a few hours south, these buildings and relics are as authentic as they come.
圣奥古斯丁于1565年由西班牙人创立，是美国第一个永久的欧洲殖民地。圣奥古斯丁是佛罗里达的另一个著名的海滨度假胜地，靠近学生城市盖恩斯维尔。除了广受欢迎的海滩之外，这座城市以地中海历史而闻名，地中海的咖啡馆和鹅卵石街道也让人感觉很舒服。这是一个城市，在你路过的时候，穿着马车的当地人，会让你迷失在时间里。这一历史性的角色扮演可能会让一些人觉得有点做作，但与几个小时后的主题公园不同，这些建筑和文物都是真实的。
5.坦帕
Another Spring Breakers’ paradise, on the doorstep of the University of South Florida, Tampa Bay captures the tourism spillover from Orlando’s theme park resorts, as well as the Latino culture blown inland from the Gulf of Mexico to the Cuban enclave of Ybor City. Although a business district first and foremost, Tampa offers the famous St Petersburg Beaches, as well as a string of barrier-island beaches perfect for those students wanting an island lifestyle with a cosmopolitan feel
在南佛罗里达大学的台阶上，坦帕湾的另一处“春假”天堂捕捉到了奥兰多主题公园度假村带来的旅游溢出效应，以及从墨西哥湾向内陆的古巴飞地蔓延的拉美文化。坦帕是最著名的商业街区，它不仅提供了著名的圣彼得堡海滩，还提供了一系列的巴里岛海滩，让那些想要以一种世界性的感觉来享受岛上生活的学生们变得完美。
6.佛罗里达
The Florida Keys is a chain of islands 100 miles long, ending just 90 miles short of Cuba. Closest to those studying at the University of Miami, the Keys are a paradise for outdoorsy types tired of the city grind. You’ll find a myriad of beautiful places to snorkel and dive, including the Florida Reef, a huge area of living coral just a few miles offshore. The ultimate destination for many, however, is Key West, the end of the 100-mile stretch before a great expanse of ocean. Known as the ‘Conch Republic’, Key West is both lively and laid-back, with a Caribbean feel to its bars and streets.
佛罗里达群岛是一条长达100英里的岛链，距离古巴仅90英里。与迈阿密大学的研究人员最接近的是，钥匙是户外活动的天堂，厌倦了城市的折磨。你会发现许多美丽的地方可以浮潜和潜水，包括佛罗里达珊瑚礁，这是一大片珊瑚礁，离海岸只有几英里远。然而，许多人最终的目的地是西礁岛，在浩瀚的海洋面前绵延100英里的尽头。被称为“海螺共和国”的基韦斯特既热闹又悠闲，有加勒比海的酒吧和街道。
7.大沼泽国家公园
The Everglades National Park forms a large part of southern Florida, taking over almost the entire tip of the peninsula. Again, the University of Miami is the most proximate, but a weekend visit to The Everglades should tempt students based at any of the universities in Florida.Contrary to popular belief, The Everglades are not stagnant swamps, but actually slow-moving wet prairies destined for the ocean. The area offers a truly unique ecosystem with a subtropical climate, and is almost uninhabitable for humans, meaning a guided tour is often necessary. The waters are home to alligators (Florida’s official state reptile), along with bottlenose dolphins, manatees and crocodiles. Overhead, bald eagles, ospreys and snowy egrets can be spotted, above endless sprawls of sawgrass and mangrove bushes. Students come to The Everglades not only to enjoy the sights, but also to hike, bike, canoe, kayak, boat, camp and fish.
大沼泽国家公园在南佛罗里达形成了很大一部分，几乎占据了整个半岛的整个顶端。迈阿密大学也是最接近的一个，但周末去佛罗里达大学的访问，应该会吸引佛罗里达州任何一所大学的学生。与人们普遍认为的相反，大沼泽地并不是停滞的沼泽，而是以缓慢移动的湿润草原为目的地的海洋。该地区提供了一个真正独特的生态系统，有亚热带气候，而且几乎不适合人类居住，这意味着有导游的旅行通常是必要的。这片水域是短吻鳄(佛罗里达的官方爬行动物)的家园，还有宽吻海豚、海牛和鳄鱼。头顶上还可以发现秃鹰、鱼鹰和白鹭，在无尽的锯齿草和红树林灌木丛中。学生们来到大沼泽地，不仅是为了欣赏风景，还包括远足、骑车、独木舟、皮划艇、船、营地和鱼。
