Question

much, many ,little,few ,a few ,a little ,small等词的用法

much, many ,little,few ,a few ,a little ,small除了这些还有哪些词表示相同或相反意思，有什么样的用法，用于什么样的句形结构之中，后面或前面必须加什么样的单词？

Answer 1

few,little,a few,a little (a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。 典型例题: Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案： A. spend所指的是钱，不可数，只能用little或 a little. 本句为although引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用little表示几乎不。 固定搭配: only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many) Many books were sold. Many a book was sold. 卖出了许多书。 a lot of是许多。可以修饰不可数和可数名词。 many 也是许多。但是只能修饰可数名词。 a lot 是非常多。 例如。I eat a lot。但是不能说 I eat a lot of. a lot 后面还可以加比较级。 Many，much都意为"许多"， many + 可数名词，much + 不可数名词。many 修饰可数名词 much 修饰不可数名词 little 表示否定的意思，模糊不清的东西 few 表示肯定的意思 a littel 就相当于much， a few就相当于many,在语句这两个词不会同时出现

Answer 2

much+不可数
many+可数
little、few+不可数（很少、几乎没有的意思）
a few、a little+可数（一些）
……is small.