Question

帮我翻译一段英文，语句要通顺

This is enough to allow us to say that a low standard of health has a part in perpetuating poverty and – thereby – furthering ill health. But things may be even worse: a 2010 paper in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B reported that ill health may also impact on people’s intellectual capacity:
The negative relationship between infectious disease and IQ was statistically significant at the national level both worldwide and within five of Murdock’s six world regions. All analyses showed that infectious disease was a significant predictor of average national IQ . . . Multiple regression shows that, of infectious disease, temperature, evolutionary novelty and [average years of education], infectious disease is the best predictor of intelligence by a large margin.10
They propose that this could be explained by the body diverting resources from brain development to immune response over the course of a lifetime. Since an economy in which people’s intellectual capacity is stymied because of poor health is likely to be economically poorer, it will also be one in which the vulnerability to continued ill health is more acute. Again, ill health seems to be self-perpetuating. Again, medical experts would have an incentive to leave just when the need for them is greatest.
Yet there are still more and even subtler effects of the phenomenon. In taking the élites from developing countries, the brain drain deprives those countries of the nascent middle class that provided the fuel for political and economic development elsewhere. Civil society might not take root in South, the thought goes, because those who would nurture it are able to leave, which condemns it to continued underdevelopment. Moreover, if governments realise that people are more likely to leave the better their education, they will have less incentive to provide any education at all; and this means all will suffer. Kapur and McHale suggest that Pakistan’s abortive civil society may provide a case in point.11
The overall effect is simple and twofold: first, serious problems of welfare facing South are left unaddressed; second, those problems may become worse as South becomes ever more deprived in comparison to North, and this may create a vicious circle. It is not difficult to see why we might have an intuition that there is a significant moral aspect to the brain drain.

Answer 1

　　这足以让我们说健康的低标准参与消除贫困,从而促进健康。但事情可能更糟:2010年的一篇论文《皇家学会学报B》上的报告说,疾病也会影响人的知识能力:
　　传染病和智商之间的负面关系显著在国家层面在全球范围内和在五默多克的世界六个区域。分析表明,传染病