求这个英文句子的结构分析,谢谢
Scatteredaroundtheglobearemorethan100smallregionsofisolatedvolcanicactivityknowntogeo...
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
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超过100个孤立的火山活动小型区域散布在全球,被地理学家称为热点。
首先句子表示位置的表语部分倒装提前了,就像Here is the bus一样。known修饰了regions,中间省略了which are,相当于一个定语从句.
倒过来就很好理解了: More than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity which are known to gelogist as hot spots are scattered around the globe.
首先句子表示位置的表语部分倒装提前了,就像Here is the bus一样。known修饰了regions,中间省略了which are,相当于一个定语从句.
倒过来就很好理解了: More than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity which are known to gelogist as hot spots are scattered around the globe.
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为什么which are 可以被省略呢?
追答
只要被从句修饰的词在从句中做宾语都可以省的,这个是个常考的考点。很多人搞不清句子结构的原因就是常把这个当成谓语动词。实际上如果句子出现了am, is,are,且和它前面连着的不是which,that,那么前面连接的就多半是主句的主语了;如果句子出现了多个动词的过去分词或过去时(-ed形式),则句子存在着多个从句的嵌套,要分析每一个“动词”的主语和宾语,找出修饰的关系,你会发现只存在一个真的动词,其他的都是形容词(形容词后置定语)。
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