分式的加减法,计算题。

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2
a+1-a+3
a2-4a-5÷a2-9
a2-3a-10.

原式=[x+2
x(x-2)-x-1(x-2)2]??x
4-x
(括号内分式的分母中的多项式式分解因式.分式的除法法则)
=[(x+2)(x-2)x(x-2)2-x(x-1)x(x-2)2]??x4-x(异分母的分式减法的法则)
=x2-4-x2+x
x(x-2)2??x4-x
(整式运算)
=x-4x(x-2)2??x4-x
(合并同类项)
=x-4
x(x-2)2??(-xx-4)
(分式的符号法则)
=-1(x-2)2.
(分式的乘法法则)
计算x+y
x2-xy
+(x2-y2
x)2??(1
y-x)3.

原式=x+y
x(x-y)+(x+y)2(x-y)2x2??1(y-x)3
=x+y
x(x-y)-(x+y)2
x2(x-y)
=x2+xy-x2-2xy-y2
x2(x-y)
=-xy-y2
x2(x-y)=-xy+y2
x2(x-y).
x-y+4xy
x-y)(x+y-4xyx+y)
答案x2-y2
[1
(a+b)2-1(a-b)2]÷(1a+b-1a-b)
答案2a
(a+b)(a-b);
x
x-y??
y2
x+y-x4y
x4-y4÷x2
x2+y2
答案-xy
x+y
3x-2
x2-x-2+(1-1x+1)÷(1+1x-1)
答案x2
(x+1)(x-2);
(2x
x+1+2
x-1+4x
x2-1)×(2x
x+1+2
x-1-4x
x2-1).
答案4
(2m^2-4m)/(2-m)(m-1)-(1+m)/(1-m^2)
=2m(m-2)/(2-m)(m-1)-(1+m)/(1-m)(1+m)
=-2m/(m-1)-1/(1-m)
=(2m-1)/(1-m)
(-1)-a^2)/(a-1)-a
=(1-a-a^2-a^2+a)/(a-1)
=-(2a^2-1)/(a-1)
(5/x-1)-(3/x+2)+(3/x+3)-(5/x-2)
原式=[5(x+2)-3(x-1)]/(x-1)(x+2)-[5(x+3)-3(x-2)]/(x-2)(x+3)
=(2x+13)/(x??+x-2)-(2x+21)/(x??+x-6)
=[(2x+13)(x??+x-6)-(2x+21)(x??+x-2)]/(x??+x-6)(x??+x-2)
=(2x??+16x??+x-78-2x??-23x??-17x+42)/(x??+x-6)(x??+x-2)
=(-7x??-16x-36)/(x^4+2x??-7x??-8x+12)
1/6x-4y
-
1/6x+4y
+3x/4y^2-9x^2
=[6x+4y-(6x-4y)-12x]/(36x^2-16y^2)
=(8y-12x)/(36x^2-16y^2)
=4(2y-3x)/[4(3x+2y)(3x-2y)]
=-1/(3x+2y)
(2)1/1-x
+1/1+x
+2/1+x^2
+4/1+x^4
=2/(1-x^2)+2/(1+x^2)+4/(1+x^4)
=4/(1-x^4)+4/(1+x^4)
=8/(1-x^8)
1.(2x分之3)
+
2
=
0
2.(x-1分之x)
+
(x+1分之2)
=1
3.(x+1分之1)
-
(x??+3x+2分之x??)=-1
3/2x=-2
3=-4x
x=-3/4
x/(x-1)+2/(x+1)=1
x(x+1)+2(x-1)=(x-1)(x+1)
x^2+x+2x-2=x^2-1
3x=1
x=1/3
1/(x+1)-x^2/(x^2+3x+2)=-1
1/(x+1)-x^2/(x+1)(x+2)=-1
(x+2)/(x+1)(x+2)-x^2(x+1)(x+2)=-1
x+2-x^2=-(x+1)(x+2)
x^2-x-2=x^2+3x+2
4x=-4
x=-1
拓展:原题=1-1/2+1/2-1/3....+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
(2):根据(1)得:
1-1/2+1/2-1/3+.....+1/n-1/(n+1)
=1-1/(n+1)
3.(1)1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/99*100=(1-1/2)+(1/2-1/3)+(1/3-1/4)+...+(1/99-1/100)=1-1/100=99/100
(2)1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+...+1/n(n+1)==(1-1/2)+(1/2-1/3)+(1/3-1/4)+...+[1/n-1/(n+1)]=1-1/(n+1)=n/(n+1)
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