Question

哪位高手能帮我把以下文章翻译成英文?

2、欠缺合理的外贸出口结构是频遭反倾销调查的重要原因。①从出口产品的结构来看，偏重于劳动密集型的产业如纺织工业、轻工产业和农副业（尤其是捕捞业）。分析此类产品的价格构成，可以看出，人工费用占很大的比重，而这种价格构成正是此行业的比较优势之所在（美国产业工人的工资水平相当于中国工人的36倍），而这些产品在国际市场上长期呈过度竞争的态势，产品的附加值相对偏低，而构成“倾销”的一个重要条件便是“低于正常价格”，因此这些行业成为“反倾销”调查的“重灾区”便不足为奇了。②从市场结构看，我国直接出口和经香港转口的出口中有65%是以欧美为目标市场的，出口市场过于集中，这样必然会增加与这些国家产生贸易冲突的机率,据统计，近九成以上的反倾销措施是由美国、欧盟、加拿大和澳大利亚实施的。
3、反倾销作为世贸组织允许的保护国内相关产业不受冲击的法律武器，被一些国家滥用。随着各国关税的进一步降低，用关税避垒保护国内产业已不大可能，而且关税减让是双方的，任何一方不得任意提高，而反倾销税的实施是单方的，进口国有自由裁量权，反倾销税也普遍高于关税，因此各国普遍采用这种又合法又便利的方法，转嫁经济危机，保护国内工业，甚至扩大自己产品的市场占有率，将进口产品挤出国内市场。
4、“入世”后仍存在“入市”问题 。我国虽然已经成为WTO的成员，但确是以“非市场经济”（non-market economics）或称国家控制经济（state-controlled economics）的身份进入的。在反倾销法中，非市场经济国家通常是指那些实行公有制和计划经济，企业的生产、销售活动和产品价格由政府决定，货币不能自由兑换的国家。一些国家在反倾销调查过程中，采取歧视性政策，视中国为“非市场经济国家”，因而采用不合理的“替代国(subrogate country)价格比较” 的办法来衡量中国产品是否倾销。虽然近几年来，对我国非市场经济国家地位的认定有所改变（目前已有新西兰、南非和东盟从整体上承认我国的市场经济地位），但“非市场经济国家”地位问题仍未从根本上得到解决，在今后一段相当长的时间内仍然是我们无法回避的一个问题。
5、出口企业国际营销战略的失误。中国出口企业大多缺乏对国际市场的深入调研和总体把握，单纯依赖低价战略打入国际市场的居多，具体表现在短视的国际营销策略上：出口企业急于出口，同行竟相压价，给进口国留下了中国企业“低价倾销”的印象；出口企业对进口国的社会风俗、消费群体及其心理缺乏了解，忽视出口产品的技术创新和后续改进，只能以廉价销售；出口企业未能把握国际市场和进口国行情，及时调整出口商品的价格和数量，致使某些商品大量涌入进口国，增大了对我国反倾销的概率。

Answer 1

2, the outside 贸 export structure of the lack reasonable is the important reason that the 频 encounters anti-dumping inquisition.① From exported the structure of product to see, over-emphasize industrial in the industry of laboring the intensive type,such as spinning,, light work industry and agriculture sideline.(particularly is catch an industry)The price which analyzes this kind of product constitutes, can see, the artificial expenses has very big specific weight, but this kind of price composing is exactly the place(the wages level of the American industry worker equal to and Chinese worker of 3600%) of the comparison advantage of this trip industry, but these product at international present the situation of excesssive competition over a long period of time on the market, the additional value of the product is opposite and low, but the composing "dump" of an important condition would be "low in normal price", so these professions become"anti-dumping" inquisition of"heavy disaster area" is then no wonder.The ② sees from the market structure, our country direct export with through Hong Kong re-exports of export medium have 65% to take Europe and America as a target market of, export market too concentrated, so will increase by all means with these nation produce a probability of trading the conflict, according to the covariance, near 90% above anti-dumping measure from the United States, EU, Canada and Australia implement of.
3, anti-dumping is a world trade organization to allow of protect local and related industry to be free from percussive law weapon, is abused by some nations.Lower further along with tariffs in all countries, with the tariff avoid the 垒 protection local industry already not and greatly possible, and the tariff reduce to let is both parties of, any a square can not raise arbitrarily, and the implement of anti-dumping tax is an one side of, importing stateowned freedom cut quantity power, the anti-dumping tax is also widespread and high in the tariff, so all countries are widespread to adopt this kind of a legal and then convenient method again, pass on an economic crisis, protection home industry, even extend the market share of own product, extrude import product local market.
4, "go into a life time" still exists "go into city" a problem behind.Although the our country has already become a WTO member, indeed with"non- market economy"(the economics of the non-market) or call national control's identity of the economy(the economics of the state-controlled) into.In the anti-dumping method, the non- market economy nation usually means those practice owned by public to make with planned economy, production, sales activity and price of article of business enterprise are decided by the government, the currency can't exchange freely of nation.Some nations adopt a bias policy in anti-dumpingly the inquisition the process, treating China as "non- market economy nation", as a result adopting the way of not reasonable"act for country(subrogate country) price comparison" to measure in whether domestic product dump or not.Although affirm the our country national position of the non- market economy to have a change(have already New Zealand had currently, South Africa and ASEAN from whole top the market economy position of the acknowledgement our country) in the last few years, the position problem of"non- market economy nation" be not yet resolved by the root, in aftertime 1 very long of still is a problem that we can't get around inside time.
5, export the business enterprise international marketing strategic error.China exports a business enterprise to mostly lack the thorough investigation to the international market and total confidence, pure dependence low price strategy beat into an international market mostly, concrete performance at nearsighted international marketing strategic:Exporting the business enterprise is eager to exporting, going together to press price unexpectedly and mutually, leaving the impression of Chinese business enterprise"dump with low price" for import country;Export a business enterprise to import country of social customs, consumption community and it mental state lack understanding, neglect technique innovation and follow-up improvement of exporting the product, can with cheap sell;Exporting the business enterprise can not hold an international market and importing country condition of the market, adjust price and amount of exporting the merchandise in time, cause some merchandises flow out in great quantities into import country, enlarge anti-dumping to the our country of all rate.

Answer 2

2, the lack of export structure is frequently an anti-dumping investigation of the major reasons. ① from the structure of export products focused on labor-intensive industries such as the textile industry. light industry and Stuff (especially fishing). Analysis of the prices of such products, we can see that labor costs account for a large proportion of This price structure is the industry's comparative advantage lies in (the United States being a wage equivalent to the level of Chinese workers 36 times), while the market for these products in international competition over the long-term situation was, relatively low value-added products. constitute "dumping" is an important condition for "lower prices" These trades as "anti-dumping" investigations "disastrous" it is not surprising. ② from the market structure, China's direct exports and re-exports through Hong Kong and 65% in Europe and the United States as a target market. export market is too concentrated, it will increase the probability of a trade war with these countries, according to statistics. Nearly 90% of anti-dumping measures by the United States, European Union, Canada and Australia implemented. 3, anti-dumping, as permitted by the WTO to protect the domestic industry from the impact of legal weapons and misused by a few countries. As countries further reduce tariffs, with tariff barriers to protect domestic industries have survived, but both tariff concessions. no one may raise, and the implementation of anti-dumping duty is a unilateral import state discretion. Anti-dumping duties are generally higher tariffs, countries also commonly used to facilitate lawful way onto the economic crisis. protect domestic industries, or even to expand the market share of their products, imported products out of the domestic market. 4, "WTO" after "the existence of the market." Although China has become a WTO member. But there is a "non-market economy" (non-market economics), or state-controlled economy (state-controlled economics) of the access. In anti-dumping, non-market economy countries, which usually refers to those publicly owned and planned economy, its production marketing and product prices are determined by the government, not freely convertible currency in the country. Some countries in anti-dumping investigations, have adopted a discriminatory policy, which regards China as a "non-market economy country" and so that the unreasonable "substitute country (subrogate country) price comparison" approach to the balance volume of Chinese products dumping. Although in recent years, China's non-market economy status is determined change (now New Zealand. South Africa and the whole of ASEAN recognizes China's market economy status). However, the "non-market economy" status from the fundamental issue has not been resolved, in the future is still quite a long period of time, we can not avoid the issue. 5, the international marketing strategy for export enterprises mistakes. Most of China's export enterprises lack the in-depth investigation on the international market and the overall grasp simply relying on low-cost strategy to enter the international market, most specifically in the international short-sighted marketing strategy : export enterprises are eager to export, even peer-phase prices, which left the country to import Chinese enterprises "Dumping" impression; on the social customs import export enterprises, consumer groups and the lack of understanding of psychology. ignore follow-up technical innovation and improving the export product, only to cheap marketing; exporters and importers in Indonesia failed to grasp the international market, promptly adjusting the product price and quantity causing massive influx of imports of certain commodities, increasing the probability of China's anti-dumping.

怎麽杨？

Answer 3

Fifth,
summary
In
brief,
along
with
the
economical
globalization
and
theinformation
technology
and
the
information
industries
rapiddevelopment,
the
electronic
commerce
will
become
the
next
informationexchange
the
hot
spot,
will
become
the
various
countries
to
strive
tobe
the
first
to
develop,
each
industrial
department
most
will
payattention
domain.
The
China
electronic
commerce
although
also
occupiesthe
preliminary
stage,
faced
with
system,
technology,
management
andso
on
many
questions,
but
stepped
out
encouraging
step.
We
only
havestrategic
and
the
foresightedness
judgement,
adapts
the
whole
worldeconomic
integration
tendency,
diligently
develops
suits
our
countrynational
condition
the
electronic
commerce,
can
stand
to
theinvincible
position.
Reference
1.
Song
Ling,
Wang
Xiaoyan,
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finance
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M
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E-Commerce,
IEEE
InternetComputing,
2001.5,
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Zhou
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Anne
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Mountain
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