如图,直线AB与y轴交于点A,与x轴交于点B,点A的纵坐标、点B的横坐标如图所示。(1)求直线AB的解析式
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(1) A(4, 0), B(0, 2)
AB斜率 = (2-0)/(0-4) = -1/2
直线AB的解析式: y = -x/2 + 2
(2)设这条直线的解析式y = kx, 交AB于C
-x/2 + 2 = kx
x = 4/(2k+1), y = 4k/(2k+1)
△OAC底OA = 2, 高是C的横坐标4/(2k+1), 面积=(1/2)*2*4/(2k+1) = 4/(2k+1)
△OBC底OB = 4, 高是C的纵坐标4k/(2k+1), 面积=(1/2)*4*4k/(2k+1) = 8k/(2k+1)
4/(2k+1) = 8k/(2k+1)
4 = 8k
k = 1/2
y = x/2
AB斜率 = (2-0)/(0-4) = -1/2
直线AB的解析式: y = -x/2 + 2
(2)设这条直线的解析式y = kx, 交AB于C
-x/2 + 2 = kx
x = 4/(2k+1), y = 4k/(2k+1)
△OAC底OA = 2, 高是C的横坐标4/(2k+1), 面积=(1/2)*2*4/(2k+1) = 4/(2k+1)
△OBC底OB = 4, 高是C的纵坐标4k/(2k+1), 面积=(1/2)*4*4k/(2k+1) = 8k/(2k+1)
4/(2k+1) = 8k/(2k+1)
4 = 8k
k = 1/2
y = x/2
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