Question

请帮忙翻译下下文，谢谢

It should be mentioned that none of these approaches are complete. The
approach that belongs to the French Ministry of Interior regards only the crime
oriented to the telecommunications networks, ignoring those committed to the
informational systems or generated directly through the functioning of
informational networks. Also, the definition proposed by the United Nations uses
the term "illegal behaviour", which has different meanings for each state
(behaviour can be considered illegal in a state and legal in another).
In the United States, the definitions adopted for this notion are different
from one state to another or from one police department to another. According to
the Criminal Code of the State of California303, Computer crime is having access or
intentionally allow access to any network in order to:
a) conceive or carry out a plan to make a fraud;
b) purchase money, goods or services for the purpose of a fraud;
c) alter or destroy systems or data networks.
The Criminal Code of Texas304 is more specific and more drastic in the sense that a
criminal offence is the access to a computer network or a system without the
consent of their owner.
Regardless of these different approaches, the notion of Computer crime
refers to the software tools and the hardware as means of committing a crime. From
a legal point of view, solving the crimes addressed to networks and informational
systems has at least three major obstacles:
􀂾 anonymity of those who made the crime;
􀂾 the volatile nature of the numerical information that is an obstacle in the
search of evidence;
􀂾 trans-national nature of criminal behaviour.

Answer 1

应当指出,这些方法都已经完成了.这方法,属于法国外交部只作为室内犯罪面向电信网络,忽视那些致力于信息系统或直接用的功能产生信息网络。

同时,定义了联合国的用途术语“违法行为”,它有着不同的含义代表每个州(行为可以被认为是违法的,合法的国家,另一种语言)。

在美国,定义了这个想法是不同的,从一种状态到另一地,或从一名部门到另一个部门。

根据刑事法典国家的California303、计算机犯罪是得到或故意可以到达任何网络,以

a)期间开展一项计划的玩艺,

b)购买金额,商品或服务有关的行为的目的。

c)移动或破坏系统或数据网络。

Texas304刑事法典的是更有针对性,从这个意义来说,更强烈犯罪行为的是机会接触电脑网络或系统的无主人同意。

不管这些不同的方法,计算机犯罪的概念指的是软件工具和硬件作为手段在犯罪。从法律的角度来看,解决向网络犯罪和信息系统,有至少三种主要的障碍:

􀂾的匿名性的crime;那些

􀂾变化无常的性质,数字信息的障碍主要寻找证据;

􀂾刑事behaviour.跨国自然