Question

请好心人帮我翻译一下这段文章好吗？我急用，谢谢大家！！

Mostly, the lower limb is involved. This, because the lower limb also is mostly used in all kind of sports, and especially in football (soccer), which is one of the world’¯s most famous sports speciality. While more than 50% of all injuries involve the lower limb, the upper extremity ranks second with about 25% of sports injuries, followed by those of head, trunk and spine (Fig,Percentage of football injuries).
Most common is the ankle-joint injury, followed by the knee-joint. Far behind, the shoulder girdle ranks third.
Sprains of knee and ankle
A sprain can be defined as a partial or complete rupture of the joint-capsule and its collateral ligamentous structures. It is caused by twisting injuries, such as the supination trauma of the ankle-joint. During this trauma, the joint is torqued andlor sidebent in non-physiological directions.
The sprain can be divided into three stages (Table: Classification of ankle- joint sprains):
Classficator of ankle-joint sprains:
Grade 1 (slight ,partial tear):
> localized tendemess
> slight sweling
> no abnormal joint mobility
conservative treatment always sufficient
(tapes, braces for 2-3 weeks)
Grade 2 (partial team
> more severe signs as above
> perhaps slight joint hyperrnobiiity
conservative treatment mostly sufficient
(tapes, braces for 3-6 weeks)
Grade 3 (complete rupture of all lipamp()j
> major swelling (haemarthrOsis and
tumefaction)
> severe pain
> excessive abnormal joint mobility
Surgery n¡¯cesSa1y
copyright Prof Dr.van Laack, Aachen, Germany

Answer 1

多数,下肢参与. 这是因为下肢也大多用于各种体育、尤其在足球(足球) 这是世界'¯最著名的体育专业. 而50%以上都涉及下肢受伤, 排名第二与上肢约占25%运动损伤,其次是头部, 躯干和脊柱(无花果、百分比足球受伤). 最常见的是踝关节损伤,其次为膝关节. 远的肩束腰排名第三. 膝关节扭伤脚踝扭伤,可确定为部分或完全破裂联胶囊 其抵押韧带结构. 它是由扭伤等创伤旋踝关节. 这段创伤,联合是扭转andlorsidebent非生理方向. <扭伤可分为三个阶段(表:分类踝关节扭伤):classficator踝关节扭伤: 三级(轻微、局部撕裂): >局部tendemess>略有肿胀>联合机动保守治疗往往无异常充足(录音带、溴 尖子为2-3周)二级(局部队>为标志,更加严厉以上>的意境或许稍微保守联合hyperrnobiiity 浸渍足够多(录音带、溴 尖子为3-6周)三级(彻底破裂()十一切lipamp>大型肿胀(肿胀、出血)>剧痛 >联合过度异常流动手术氮12!244¯cessa1y版权dr.vanlaack教授、亚琛、德国