(2010?南宁)如图,已知Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,∠ABC=∠ADE=90°,BC与DE相交于点F,连接CD,EB.(1)图中
(2010?南宁)如图,已知Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,∠ABC=∠ADE=90°,BC与DE相交于点F,连接CD,EB.(1)图中还有几对全等三角形,请你一一列举;(2...
(2010?南宁)如图,已知Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,∠ABC=∠ADE=90°,BC与DE相交于点F,连接CD,EB.(1)图中还有几对全等三角形,请你一一列举;(2)求证:CF=EF.
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(1)解:△ADC≌△ABE,△CDF≌△EBF;
(2)证法一:连接CE,
∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴AC=AE.
∴∠ACE=∠AEC(等边对等角).
又∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴∠ACB=∠AED.
∴∠ACE-∠ACB=∠AEC-∠AED.
即∠BCE=∠DEC.
∴CF=EF.
证法二:∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴AC=AE,AD=AB,∠CAB=∠EAD,
∴∠CAB-∠DAB=∠EAD-∠DAB.
即∠CAD=∠EAB.
∴△CAD≌△EAB,
∴CD=EB,∠ADC=∠ABE.
又∵∠ADE=∠ABC,
∴∠CDF=∠EBF.
又∵∠DFC=∠BFE,
∴△CDF≌△EBF(AAS).
∴CF=EF.
证法三:连接AF,
∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴AB=AD.
又∵AF=AF,
∴Rt△ABF≌Rt△ADF(HL).
∴BF=DF.
又∵BC=DE,
∴BC-BF=DE-DF.
即CF=EF.
(2)证法一:连接CE,
∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴AC=AE.
∴∠ACE=∠AEC(等边对等角).
又∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴∠ACB=∠AED.
∴∠ACE-∠ACB=∠AEC-∠AED.
即∠BCE=∠DEC.
∴CF=EF.
证法二:∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴AC=AE,AD=AB,∠CAB=∠EAD,
∴∠CAB-∠DAB=∠EAD-∠DAB.
即∠CAD=∠EAB.
∴△CAD≌△EAB,
∴CD=EB,∠ADC=∠ABE.
又∵∠ADE=∠ABC,
∴∠CDF=∠EBF.
又∵∠DFC=∠BFE,
∴△CDF≌△EBF(AAS).
∴CF=EF.
证法三:连接AF,
∵Rt△ABC≌Rt△ADE,
∴AB=AD.
又∵AF=AF,
∴Rt△ABF≌Rt△ADF(HL).
∴BF=DF.
又∵BC=DE,
∴BC-BF=DE-DF.
即CF=EF.
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