Question

求翻译。。。

（1）缩略语的第一个特点就是便于书写，便于记忆。词义不发
生改变的情况下，在单词或词组的原形上进行了很大程度的简化。
如：NO-number；BK-bank。
（2）缩略语的第二个特点就是易读。经过缩略后的单词或词
组，由于省略了一个或多个音节，自然读起来容易。大部分缩略语就
作个单词来拼读，如：im-import。有部分是按字母逐个读音，例如：
ADB-American Development Bank；极少数缩略语按原单词拼读。
（3）缩略语的第三大特点就是传神。即它与原单词或词组比较
起来具有独特的文体色彩和感情色彩。例如:“Any superpowere is the
S.U or the U.S”这一句的“S．U”和“U．S”形成鲜明对比，
（4）缩略语的第四大特点就是使用方便，节省时间。由于对单
词和词组的简化，大大缩短了书写时间，提高了效率。

Answer 1

1.The first characteristic of abbreviation is for wirtting and memorizing easily. It simplifies a word's or phrase's primary form greatly under the condition that the meaning doesn't change.
such as ;NO-number,BK-bank
2.the second is that it's easy to read. A word or phrase with simplification leaves out some syllables and reads easily .Most abbreviations are read as a word as im--import,and some are read by the first letter as ADB-American Development Bank,few abbreviations are read as they are.
3.the third characteristic is its expression.It has both the special stylistic color and emotional color compared with its original form.Such as :“S．U”and “U．S”contrasts sharply in the sentence “Any superpowere is the S.U or the U.S”
4.the last characteristic is its convenience for using and saving of time.Due to the simplification of word and phrase, it abbreviates a lot of the writting time and improves the efficiency .