Question

英语问题，多谢回答！

1、Once environmental danage _____,it takes many years for the system to recover.
A has done B is to do C dose D is done
2、The explosion on the sun cannot be heard,there___no air between the earth's atmosphere and the sun .
A being B is C having D has
there be 和there being 什么区别，各用在什么句型当中，还有there to be .

Answer 1

1. D,一旦环境损坏被完成，系统修复需要花费很多年得时间。
显然environmental damage 是被do 就是is done.
2. A,
太阳爆炸不会被听见，因为地球和太阳之间没有气体。、

there to be和there being 都可以做宾语。

1）如果是介词的宾语，要用there being，而不是there to be.

2）如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be.

同样，有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面理所当然就接there to be了。
there being 是there be 句型的特殊结构

there being 的用法
1) 用作介词后的复合宾语
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。
I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.

认为我们之间有误解是我的错误。

2) 作状语用的独立结构
There being nothing to do, we went home. 因为没有什么事要办，我们就回家了。
There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.

由于身边没有别人，我只得自己干了。

追问

第二题为什么不选B?

追答

所选部分应该在句中作状语。用作状语的there be的形式通常用therebeing结构.

Answer 2

首先第一道题目中有错单词应该是damage
1.A
2.A
there to be的使用和前面的动词有关，比如：

I did not expect there to be so many flowers.

更多解释请看：

There to be 和 there being 的用法

There+be是一种常见的“表示存在”的句型。 There+be后可接名词或动名词。

There must be rules for the changes. 这些变化一定是有规则的。

There is no knowing what may happen. 谁也不知道将要发生什么事。

there to be 和 there being 的用法

1.there to be 的用法

1) 用作动词的复合宾语。

Would you like there to be a picture on the wall? 你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？

We don't want there to be any commrade lagging behind. 我们不希望有一个同志掉队。

I don't want there to bwe any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会。

2) 用在It be + adj. for...的结构中

It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能在有机会了。

It was too late for there to be any buses. 时间太晚，不会有汽车了。

We waited for there to be another opportunity. 我们期待着还有下一次机会。

2.there being 的用法

1) 用作介词后的复合宾语

I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。

I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.认为我们之间有误解是我的错误。

2) 作状语用的独立结构

There being nothing to do, we went home. 因为没有什么事要办，我们就回家了。

There being nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.由于身边没有别人，我只得自己干了
希望对你有帮助

Answer 3

1D2A
there be 后面加宾语可组成一个句子，而there being there to be后面加宾语只能组成动名词短语