Question

几道英语语法题

1.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner__to the professor.
A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as
为什麽选C阿.
2.After__seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A.that B.there C.what D.it
3.The 3 men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country,__by the police each time
A.had been captured B.being always captured C.only to be captured D.unfortunately captured
选C.为什麽?可以顺便说一下非谓语动词什麽时候用不定式,分词,还有动名词吗?
3.I've never been to Lhasa,but that's the city__.
A.I'd most like to visit B.which I like to visit mostly. C.where I like to visit D.I'd like much to visit
选A喔.为什麽呢.答案的解析看不懂= =
4.He's __as a "bellyacher"--he's always complaining about something.
A.who is known B.whom is known C.what is known D.which is known
为什麽是C.

感激你们~务必详细点哦.

Answer 1

1.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner__to the professor.
A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as
为什麽选C阿. as much as 和...一样多。 这句话的意思是： 语言属于社会上的每个人，对于一个清洁工和一个教授都是一样的。修饰的是一种程度。 the same as 和...一样，它的意思是前后2个可以归结为一种东西。比如： His car is the same as yours. 他的车跟你的一样。
2.After__seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A.that B.there C.what D.it
选D。 it 指代时间，after 引导一个时间状语
3.The 3 men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country,__by the police each time
A.had been captured B.being always captured C.only to be captured D.unfortunately captured
选C.为什麽?可以顺便说一下非谓语动词什麽时候用不定式,分词,还有动名词吗?
这里是不定式做结果状语，结果每次都被警察抓。动名词表示原因或者时间状语，意思就变成了“因为每次都被抓”。至于三者的具体用法，讲起来就很麻烦了，建议去相关语法网站看看。
3.I've never been to Lhasa,but that's the city__.
A.I'd most like to visit B.which I like to visit mostly. C.where I like to visit D.I'd like much to visit
选A喔.为什麽呢.答案的解析看不懂= =
A, most 作为副词，“最，非常，及其” B mostly意思是“主要地” C the city作为 visit的宾语，不能用副词 where代替 D. much 副词修饰动词，位置在动词前，be动词或者助动词之后。 综合以上分析选A。
4.He's __as a "bellyacher"--he's always complaining about something.
A.who is known B.whom is known C.what is known D.which is known
为什麽是C.
因为这里不是一个定语从句而是一个表语从句。 你把 what is known as a "bellyacher" 看作一个名词。可以这样理解，写这句话的人不知道用哪个名词来形容他，所以用这个句子来代替这个名词。 如果选A的话，句子要变成：He's (a man) who

Answer 2

1.这里强调的是语言对于教授 和清洁工都是一样的（强调教授和清洁工在语言面前的平等）
所以as long as 这种as far as 就首先排除了，而如果用the same 表达应该是：the same to the professor，B选项的as 是多余的
2.对于这个题目，请先看个例子：
Though initially he had seemed an ordinary kid , his zeal had set him apart.
虽然他初看似乎是个普通的孩子，但他的热忱却使他显得与众不同。
seemed an endless wait 并不能成为一个名词结构，不然after后面就语义不明了，所以中间必须有一个名词性的连接词，可以用what，当然如果用that的话，就应该是 after a wait that seemed endless。
而根据句子结构前面必然是个状语结构，后面才是句子的主干，after what seemed an endless wait构成一个介词结构，这不是一个完整的句子，但是可以充当状语，就是：在一个似乎无止尽的等待以后。
3.only to 是一个表结果的一个短语。意思是：三个男人多次试图……，结果每次都被警察抓住。
另外这里必须是结果状语结构，所以A.D都排除了，而用B的话，中间的always与后面的each time 矛盾不可取，故只有选C，从意思分析也是选C
4.visit是个及物动词，后面接名词，这个定语从句中连接词其实相当于visit的宾语，所以C首先排除，其次most 和mostly 以及much 区别，三个意思明显不同，D应该能排除，没这么用的，而most本身就是最高级的意思，我最想去的。。。只要most就可以了，而mostly的意思是主要的，通常等，意思不同，故应选A
5.这个我也举个例子he is a teacher that looks like a monster。变一下就是；he is what looks like a monster.(他看起来像怪物)
同样第五题中也要用这种结构选C，之所以不用who等，是因为who通常指特定的人，而不是这种广义上的人。特定的人就是像 he they 啊之类的，广义上的就是像teacher.bellyacher等之类的
这个我以前好像总是选B的，但是后来记住了。。。

呵呵，希望楼主有所启发

Answer 3

你好，
1.as much：有as same的意思，表示“一样，同等”。
as far as：表示“时间，空间，程度的距离，进展”上和某物一样。
the same as 经常用做句子中的宾语补足语，在本句中位置不合适。（另外读起来也不顺）
as long as ：表示“时间，空间的长度”上和某物一样；只要。
综上，只有C符合。
2.after是个介词，后面需要宾语，而seemed an endless wait前面也需要一个主语。在定语从句中，复合关系代词what相当于“the thing(s) that“，the thing做after的宾语，后面是一个定语从句，其他选项都不符合，故选C。
3.做结果状语时，不定式表示出乎意料的结果，分词表示一种自然的结果。本句中的三个人被抓获是他们所没想到的出乎意料的结果，所以用不定式。
4.where相当于in which，因为visit是及物动词不需要介词in，所以C不对。
D项应为I'd very much like to visit，所以不对。
在非正式英语中，the most的the常被省略，意为“非常，极其”，而mostly意为“主要的，一般地，通常”，根据语义，应该选A。
5.跟第二题类似，这是一个定语从句，在定语从句中，复合关系代词what指物时，相当于“the thing(s) that“，指人时相当于“the person that”，本句中the person做is的宾语，定语从句的先行词，that做关系代词，所以选what is known，C。
另外，非谓语动词方面知识点太多，十分抱歉无法一一列出，你最好还是看语法书吧，看语法 书的时候注意不定式,分词,还有动名词在语意上的区别，同时在做题的时候注意多分析句子，加深理解，时间久了就慢慢理解了。
打了很久，希望对您有所帮助！记得采纳哈！

Answer 4

1.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner__to the professor.
A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long as
为什麽选C阿.
整句话的意思是，语言属于社会的每一个人，对于一个教授和对一个清洁工都是一样的。
只有C有这个意思。
2.After__seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A.that B.there C.what D.it
C，前面是After引导的时间状语，句意为“在貌似无尽的等待之后，终于轮到他进了人事部经理的办公室。”After 介词，what 引导的名词性从句才能做宾语。
3.The 3 men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country,__by the police each time
A.had been captured B.being always captured C.only to be captured D.unfortunately captured
选C.为什麽?可以顺便说一下非谓语动词什麽时候用不定式,分词,还有动名词吗?
这里不定式含有出人意料的意思吧，这些人没想到每次都会被警察抓住。
一、动名词1．动词后加动名词doing作宾语 （V. + doing sth.）admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续2．词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词）pay attention to resort to prior tohave trouble/difficulty (in) doingspend time (in) doingno good, no use, It's worth…, as well as, can't help, It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from… feel like
二、不定式1．动词后加不定式做宾语afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake2．动词后加不定式做宾补advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn3．动词后加there be不定式做宾语believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, understand4．动词后加to be做宾补Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare, discover, fancy, feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see, show, suppose, take, understand
3.I've never been to Lhasa,but that's the city__.
A.I'd most like to visit B.which I like to visit mostly. C.where I like to visit D.I'd like much to visit
选A喔.为什麽呢.答案的解析看不懂= =
差一个定语从句修饰city，B mostly 意思为1.大多数地,大部分地;主要地 2.一般地,通常 不符合题意，C. visit where 这样的搭配也是不通的，一般visit+名词 where是副词 D. much 不能单独修饰动词，一般用very much。

4.He's __as a "bellyacher"--he's always complaining about something.
A.who is known B.whom is known C.what is known D.which is known
为什麽是C.
这里若选A 若只看主句 who是主格 在主句中不能做表语，须用whom，B whom除在主句作表语外，在从句中还作主语，需用主格 D项直接可排除。

Answer 5

1 AD意思不对，B少了连词
3.A 作为从句少了连接词 B always和each time重复了 D 少了Being
3. A most位置错 C 从句类型错误，D 从句中much做状语错
4.只有whom能同时做宾语又指代人物