Question

几个语法分析题

Do you have anything in mind ____ you 'd like for dinner?
请问用that还是what，说明理由？
The angry crowd, ___young and old, ___moving toward......
第一空用included还是including，说明理由？

Answer 1

Do you have anything in mind ____ you 'd like for dinner?
请问用that还是what，说明理由？
答：用that
译：晚饭吃什么，你心里想好了吗？
分析：不要受我翻译的影响。这是意译。直译是：在你的心里有什么你想用它当晚餐的东西吗？
anything后跟的是定语从句：that you'd like for dinner. 被in mind隔开了。that在从句中作like的宾语。what从句是名词性从句。这句中have的宾语有了，是anything.
The angry crowd, ___young and old, ___moving toward......
第一空用included还是including，说明理由？
答：此题不完整，难以判断。请稍等，我看网上有没有完整的题。
找到了：
The angry crowd, ______ young and old, ______ moving toward the CNN headquarters,protesting the host’s prejudice remarks against China. �
A. included,were B. including,were �C. included,was D. including,was
再答：B。
译：愤怒的人群，包括老人和小孩，正往CNN总部靠近，抗议其主持人的反中国的有偏见评论。
分析：including, 现在分词作状语，进一步说明用。后跟名词，是主动的关系。现在都已经可以将它看成介词了。

Answer 2

that 根据句意可以判断句子所需的成分 后面的从句应是一个定语从句 用来修饰先行词anything不定代词 只能用that
including 作状语伴随

Answer 3

1、用that。
宾语从句，anything是先行词，在定语从句中做like 的宾语。
what不能引导定语从句。
2，用including。
include放在前面时就用including，就像你给的including yong and old、
include放在后面就用included，例如，yong and old are included。