Question

下面这道题为什么选D而不是B？？

it is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that___.
A made him a scientist
B make him to be a scientist
C makes him to be a scientist
D make him a scientist

Answer 1

make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。

一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：
1. 做；制作；制造。如：
Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？
◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如：
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。
2. 使；使之。如：
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?
3. 迫使；令。如：
I don't like milk, but she made me drink it.
我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。
4. 总计；等于。如：
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
5. 准备；布置；整理。如：
You must make the bed after you get up.
你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。
6. 构成；组成；成为。如：
Daniel scored another goal, but one player does not make a team. 丹尼尔又踢进了一球，但是独木不成林。
二、make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如：
Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。
She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。
◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。如：
I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。
She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。
三、make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如：
Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。