Question

把下面一个段落翻译成英文 谢谢各位达人 真的非常感谢 2天后交稿论文 求各位学者 好心人帮助 格式要一样的

中文摘要
现今网络规模和复杂度日益增长，传统的集中式管理模式已经不
能满足网络管理的需求，网络管理研究也随之向分布式管理模式发
展。Web Services作为一种新兴的分布式技术，以其良好的特性得到
了广泛的支持，也展现了其在网络管理中良好的应用前景。本论文
将研究Web Services管理关键技术，以及如何利用利Web Services技
术解决目前网络管理架构中存在的问题。
本论文研究了Web Services管理中质量评价、SLA模板、业务
流程管理、定价方法等关键技术，并提出了基于Web Services的网
络管理架构，同时实现了原型系统验证此架构和关键技术。论文主
要研究内容和创新点如下:
(1)基于立体QoS模型的Web Services质量模糊评价方法
分析了Web Services的服务质量需求，以及现有服务质量评价方
泥、适川范围的局限性，根据Web Services的质量属性提出了Web
Services立体QoS模型，给出其中若干关键质量指标的量化定义，
在此基础上应用模糊数学中的模糊算法设计了Web Services质量模
糊评价方法，指导Web Services生命周期中服务选择、实时监控、
管理和计费等各阶段的质量评价应用。
(2)基于Web Services的SLA模板表示方法
分析了已有的SLA模板存在的问题，如缺乏统一的信息模型、
SLA元素的含义不明确、无法重用已有的模板定义、不能实现灵活
和自动化的SLA管理等，针对以上问题提出了基于Web Services的
SLA模板表示方法，对支持Web Services的SLA进行建模井给出形
式化的表示方法，并提出了SLA生命周期管理模型。
(3)基于SLA的Web Services业务流程管理
分析了目前Web Services业务流程管理方法及其不足，为Web
Services提出了一种基于SLA的业务流程管理方法:对基本的Web
Services体系结构进行了基于SLA的信息和角色扩充，从商务模型
中三种不同角色的视点对其进行了详细的描述;然后参考NGOSS
的eTOM中“直通”的垂直分析方式，提出了业务管理模型;并采
用“全生命周期”的水平分析方式，定义了一种带有反馈机制的闭环
业务流程。
(4)支持QoS的Web Services定价方法
分析了目前Web Services定价方法的不足，为Web Services设计
了一种支持QoS的定价方法，这种方案既对使用的带宽进行定价，
还对多维QoS参数进行了考虑，并加入反馈机制对最终服务单元价
格进行了调整，比其他已有的定价方法在技术、网络、用户和经济
等方面的需求相比有较好的平衡性，对实际应用中Web Services定
价方法制定和实现有指导意义。
(5)基于Web Services的网络管理架构
分析了已有的网络管理架构不能支持网络管理系统间动态协作
的问题，采用Web Services技术和TNA原则，提出了基于Web
Services的网络管理架构，描述其组成及其运行机制。

关键词:劝几b服务，网络管理架构，服务质量，SLA模板，业务流
程管理，定价方法

Answer 1

现今网络规模和复杂度日益增长，传统的集中式管理模式已经不
Now growing network scale and complexity, the traditional centralized management model has not
能满足网络管理的需求，网络管理研究也随之向分布式管理模式发
Can meet the demand of network management, network management study also then distributed management mode to send
展。Web Services作为一种新兴的分布式技术，以其良好的特性得到
Exhibition. Web Services for as a new kind of distributed technology, with its excellent characteristics get
了广泛的支持，也展现了其在网络管理中良好的应用前景。本论文
The broad support, also shows its in network management of good application prospect. This paper
将研究Web Services管理关键技术，以及如何利用利Web Services技
Will study Web Services for managing key technology, and how to use the Web Services for skill
术解决目前网络管理架构中存在的问题。
To solve the current network performed the problems existing in the management structure.
本论文研究了Web Services管理中质量评价、SLA模板、业务
This paper studies the Web Services for management quality evaluation, SLA template, business
流程管理、定价方法等关键技术，并提出了基于Web Services的网
Process management, pricing method and some key technology, and put forward based on Web Services for the nets
络管理架构，同时实现了原型系统验证此架构和关键技术。论文主
Management structure, but also achieve treasure-the a prototype system test this structure and key technology. Thesis main
要研究内容和创新点如下:
To the research content and innovation points as follows:
(1)基于立体QoS模型的Web Services质量模糊评价方法
(1) the three-dimensional QoS model based on fuzzy evaluation method Web Services for quality
分析了Web Services的服务质量需求，以及现有服务质量评价方
Analyzes the Web Services for service quality requirements, as well as the existing service quality evaluation square
泥、适川范围的局限性，根据Web Services的质量属性提出了Web
Mud, suitable scope of sichuan, according to the limitations of Web Services for quality attributes puts forward Web
Services立体QoS模型，给出其中若干关键质量指标的量化定义，
Services for stereo QoS model, and puts forward some key quality indexes of quantitative definition,
在此基础上应用模糊数学中的模糊算法设计了Web Services质量模
On the basis of fuzzy algorithm fuzzy mathematics designed Web Services for quality mould
糊评价方法，指导Web Services生命周期中服务选择、实时监控、
Paste evaluation method, guiding Web Services for life cycle service selection, real-time monitoring,
管理和计费等各阶段的质量评价应用。
Management and billing and so on various stages of quality evaluation applications.
(2)基于Web Services的SLA模板表示方法
(2) the SLA template based on Web Services for representation
分析了已有的SLA模板存在的问题，如缺乏统一的信息模型、
Analyzed the existing SLA template existence of problems, such as lack of unified information model,
SLA元素的含义不明确、无法重用已有的模板定义、不能实现灵活
SLA elements not clear about, the meaning of the template cannot reusing existing definition, cannot realize flexible
和自动化的SLA管理等，针对以上问题提出了基于Web Services的
And the SLA management etc, automation, aiming at the above problems is proposed based on Web Services for
SLA模板表示方法，对支持Web Services的SLA进行建模井给出形
SLA template to support representation of Web Services for given shape modeling SLA well
式化的表示方法，并提出了SLA生命周期管理模型。
Masquerading expression methods, and puts forward the SLA lifecycle management model.
(3)基于SLA的Web Services业务流程管理
(3) based on SLA Web Services for business process management
分析了目前Web Services业务流程管理方法及其不足，为Web
Analysis of the current Web Services for business process management method and its shortcomings, for the Web
Services提出了一种基于SLA的业务流程管理方法:对基本的Web
Services for proposed based on SLA business process management methods: basic Web
Services体系结构进行了基于SLA的信息和角色扩充，从商务模型
Services for system structure based on the SLA information and role from business model and extended
中三种不同角色的视点对其进行了详细的描述;然后参考NGOSS
Three different roles in the view makes detailed description; Then reference NGOSS
的eTOM中“直通”的垂直分析方式，提出了业务管理模型;并采
In the "direct" eTOM vertical analysis, this paper puts forward the way business management model. And adopt
用“全生命周期”的水平分析方式，定义了一种带有反馈机制的闭环
Use "total life cycle" level analysis, defines the way with a feedback mechanism of the closed-loop
业务流程。
Business process.
(4)支持QoS的Web Services定价方法
(4) support QoS Web Services for pricing method
分析了目前Web Services定价方法的不足，为Web Services设计
Analysis of the current Web Services for pricing method for Web Services for insufficient, design
了一种支持QoS的定价方法，这种方案既对使用的带宽进行定价，
A support QoS pricing method, this scheme both pricing for use of bandwidth,
还对多维QoS参数进行了考虑，并加入反馈机制对最终服务单元价
Also on the multidimensional QoS parameters were considered, and join feedback mechanism for final service unit price
格进行了调整，比其他已有的定价方法在技术、网络、用户和经济
Craig has adjusted the pricing method than other existing in technology, network, users and economy
等方面的需求相比有较好的平衡性，对实际应用中Web Services定
The needs of a better balance, compared to practical application of Web Services for calm
价方法制定和实现有指导意义。
Price method formulation and realize significance.
(5)基于Web Services的网络管理架构
(5) based on Web Services for network management framework
分析了已有的网络管理架构不能支持网络管理系统间动态协作
Analyzed the existing network management structure cannot support network management system dynamic collaboration between
的问题，采用Web Services技术和TNA原则，提出了基于Web
Problems, using Web Services for technology and TNA principle, it puts forward based on Web
Services的网络管理架构，描述其组成及其运行机制。
Services for network management structure, described the composition and running mechanism.

关键词:劝几b服务，网络管理架构，服务质量，SLA模板，业务流
Keywords: advised several b service, network management structure, service quality, the SLA templates, traffic
程管理，定价方法
Process management, pricing method

Answer 2

In this

Now growing network scale and complexity, the traditional centralized management model has not

Can meet the demand of network management, network management study also then distributed management mode to send

Exhibition. Web Services for as a new kind of distributed technology, with its excellent characteristics get

The broad support, also shows its in network management of good application prospect. This paper

Will study Web Services for managing key technology, and how to use the Web Services for skill

To solve the current network performed the problems existing in the management structure.

This paper studies the Web Services for management quality evaluation, SLA template, business

Process management, pricing method and some key technology, and put forward based on Web Services for the nets

Management structure, but also achieve treasure-the a prototype system test this structure and key technology. Thesis main

To the research content and innovation points as follows:

(1) the three-dimensional QoS model based on fuzzy evaluation method Web Services for quality

Analyzes the Web Services for service quality requirements, as well as the existing service quality evaluation square

Mud, suitable scope of sichuan, according to the limitations of Web Services for quality attributes puts forward Web

Services for stereo QoS model, and puts forward some key quality indexes of quantitative definition,

On the basis of fuzzy algorithm fuzzy mathematics designed Web Services for quality mould

Paste evaluation method, guiding Web Services for life cycle service selection, real-time monitoring,

Management and billing and so on various stages of quality evaluation applications.

(2) the SLA template based on Web Services for representation

Analyzed the existing SLA template existence of problems, such as lack of unified information model,

SLA elements not clear about, the meaning of the template cannot reusing existing definition, cannot realize flexible

And the SLA management etc, automation, aiming at the above problems is proposed based on Web Services for

SLA template to support representation of Web Services for given shape modeling SLA well

Masquerading expression methods, and puts forward the SLA lifecycle management model.

(3) based on SLA Web Services for business process management

Analysis of the current Web Services for business process management method and its shortcomings, for the Web

Services for proposed based on SLA business process management methods: basic Web

Services for system structure based on the SLA information and role from business model and extended

Three different roles in the view makes detailed description; Then reference NGOSS

In the "direct" eTOM vertical analysis, this paper puts forward the way business management model. And adopt

Use "total life cycle" level analysis, defines the way with a feedback mechanism of the closed-loop

Business process.

(4) support QoS Web Services for pricing method

Analysis of the current Web Services for pricing method for Web Services for insufficient, design

A support QoS pricing method, this scheme both pricing for use of bandwidth,

Also on the multidimensional QoS parameters were considered, and join feedback mechanism for final service unit price

Craig has adjusted the pricing method than other existing in technology, network, users and economy

The needs of a better balance, compared to practical application of Web Services for calm

Price method formulation and realize significance.

(5) based on Web Services for network management framework

Analyzed the existing network management structure cannot support network management system dynamic collaboration between

Problems, using Web Services for technology and TNA principle, it puts forward based on Web

Services for network management structure, described the composition and running mechanism.

Keywords: advised several b service, network management structure, service quality, the SLA templates, traffic

Process management, pricing method