Question

一道独立主格的题，英语高手帮忙解答一下~

例：He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.
问题：The murder was brought in, with his hands (tied) behind his back=The murder was brought in, his hands ___ behind his back

Answer 1

独立主格结构的分词的选择取决于名词和分词之间的关系。如果是主谓关系就用现在分词，如果是动宾关系就用过去分词。
在这两句话中，his hands和后面的动词都是动宾关系。所以要用过去分词来表示被动。
补充：1.名词/主格代词+现在分词
名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。如：
The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say.
姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。
Time permitting(= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
2.名词/主格代词+过去分词
名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。
如： The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.
随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。
Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。

希望能帮到你~

追问

其实我觉得第一句话有问题...
hand和raise是主谓关系，那He stood there, his hand raised.= He stood there, with his hand raise.
这两句我觉得都该用raising。。

追答

应该是with his hand raised
请举起手来：Please raise your hand.
而不是Please your hand raise.
raise的动作执行者是sb, hand是raise的动作承受者。

加油~

Answer 2

独立主格高考不考吧…当然雅思托福更不考。 个人认为学语言能形成语感就行了 不必深究语法 打个比方 语文老师教不教你语法？

Answer 3

tied

追问

第一句的raised是过去分词？
The murder was brought in, his hands tied behind his back这里面的tied也是过去分词么？
存不存在主被动关系？就是，第一句举起手是主动举，所以用raised，第二句tie是被动的，所以加being/to be之类的。。？