Question

帮忙翻译一篇文章 谢谢！

The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.
　　A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choice. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.

Answer 1

翻译：
关于健康行为的个人选择观念是相当重要。如果个人能够依据现在的医疗知识做出合理的个人健康选择的话，估计有90%的疾病是可以预防的。我们所有人都乐于享受选择的自由，而不愿意在法律和社会道德底线允许的范围内受到限制。美国的社会结构允许我们自己做出几乎所有涉及我们健康的个人选择。只要我们愿意，我们可以抽烟、烂醉、不戴安全带、吃任何我们想吃的食物甚至过那种没有任何运动的静坐式生活。做出这种个人决定的自由是我们社会的一个基本方面，尽管这些决定的正确性会受到质疑。与健康相关的个人选择通常会导致某种困难。比如，青少年也许知道与健康和吸烟相关的事实，但是可能会受到朋友的影响而认为吸烟是一种社会默许的事情。
众多的因素，不管是遗传的还是环境的，都会影响到健康相关的行为的形成。这已经超出了本文所能讨论的范围，因为他们可能会影响到任何一个有关的人。然而，采取某种特定的健康行为的决定通常只是个人选择之一，肯定会有健康和不健康的选择。为了讨论个人选择的道德性，Fries和Crapo进行了一项比较。他们认为故意地沉溺于某种在统计概率上会较高地缩短生命的行为无异于企图自杀。因此，对于那些想要保持生活的数与质的人来说，个人的健康选择必须能够考虑那些在统计概率上能提高活力和延长寿命的行为。
我的翻译，你放心吧？

Answer 2

个人选择的概念的关系,以健康的生活方式是很重要的一件事。估计有90%的疾病是可以避免的,如果个体,它将使音响个人健康的选择的基础上,针对现有的医学知识。我们都喜欢我们的自由选择,而且不喜欢看到它限制时,它是法律和道德的界限内的社会。美国社会的结构允许我们做出几乎完全属于我们自己个人的决定,可能关心我们的健康。如果我们希望如此,我们可以吸烟,酗酒,拒绝系上安全带,吃什么食物我们所想要的,久坐不动的生活方式,过一种完全没有任何运动。做出这样的自由,个人的决定是一种基本的方面我们的社会,虽然这些决定的智慧可以被质疑。个人的选择相对健康往往使困难。举个例子,一个十几岁的孩子可能知道事实相对于吸烟与健康,但可能是迫于朋友变成由于相信社会接受的事要做。许多因素,包括遗传和环境,影响其发展的健康相关的行为,它超出了本书的范围本文讨论所有这些因素,因为他们可能会影响任何给定的个体。然而,决定收养一个特定的健康相关的行为通常是一个个人的选择。有健康的生活方式,也有不健康的选择。在讨论道德的个人选择,炸薯条和Crapo画了一个比较。他们认为,明知某些行为,是一项具有统计概率缩短生命是相似的,那无异于自杀。因此,对于那些有兴趣的人保持个人生活的质量和数量发生变化,个人健康的选择应该反映这些行为相关的统计机率增加活力和长寿。

Answer 3

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