求英文翻译,感激不尽

一、从CTP到NGP,一个时代的跨越CTP技术(Computer-to-plate)出现于19世纪80年代,这个时期是直接制版技术研究的初期阶段。所以在此期间,无论是技术... 一、从CTP到NGP,一个时代的跨越
CTP技术(Computer-to-plate)出现于19世纪80年代,这个时期是直接制版技术研究的初期阶段。所以在此期间,无论是技术方面还是制版质量方面,都不很成熟;到了九十年代,设备制造厂商与印刷厂家密切配合,加速了这项技术的研究开发步伐,并在此期间达到了工业化应用的程度;在1997年至1998年期间,直接制版机的价位大幅度下降,并且直接制版版材开始成熟和发展,所以不少印刷厂开始接受并使用CTP技术。
近年来,由于CTP技术的不断改进和创新,使该技术得到了广泛的推广和应用。但是,设备、耗材的成本过高,技术有待进一步完善以及制版过程的环境污染等问题也逐渐显现了出来。中国科学院化学研究所研发的“纳米材料绿色制版技术”(NGP)不仅完全满足目前主流印刷业务在精度、速度、质量上的要求,而且解决了设备、耗材成本高以及环境污染、浪费资源的问题,完成了制版技术从感光时代到非感光时代的跨越。
二、NGP定义
纳米材料绿色制版技术(Nano Green Plate,NGP),摒弃了目前通过感光材料预涂层及感光化学成像的技术思路,采用在纳米结构的版材上直接打印成像的原理,如同数码照相代替胶卷照相,彻底解决了制版过程中的污染和资源浪费等问题。
三、NGP技术优势
1. 第一代——传统激光照排技术
传统激光照排技术的工艺流程繁琐、耗时长、需要避光操作,并且存在两步感光和化学冲洗的步骤,给生态环境带来沉重的负担;

2. 第二代——CTP技术
CTP制版技术工序简化,自动化程度高,省略感光胶片的步骤,但是CTP技术仍基于化学感光成像原理,不可避免地要消耗显影液和化学冲洗产生污染;

3.新一代——纳米材料绿色制版技术
NGP技术经过长期的发展与应用,显现出了很多弊端,因而相关研究人员都在寻找更加精准、高效、环保的CTP新技术。中国科学院化学研究所研发的纳米材料绿色制版技术摒弃了目前通过感光材料预涂层及感光化学成像的技术思路,采用纳米材料直接成像的原理,彻底解决了制版过程中的污染和资源浪费等问题。

四、纳米材料绿色制版技术设备
目前常用的CTP设备有热敏制版设备和紫激光制版设备两种,其中:热敏制版设备主要利用热成像技术实现制版过程。但是,热敏CTP有很多不足之处,例如激光器的功率要求较高、生产成本偏高等;而紫激光CTP设备虽然以精度高、速度快著称,但是激光头的寿命、生产成本以及环境污染等问题是其不足之处。
纳米材料绿色制版技术设备
NGP制版机采用了高集成度微压电喷墨单元作为物理成像基础,可以保证不丢点,具有网点还原性好、受印刷工艺变化的影响小等优点。整个制版过程只需要两步即可,不产生任何污染和资源浪费等问题。

五、NGP制版相关耗材
目前市场上的CTP版材主要类型有:银盐型、光聚合型、热敏型(热成像型)。纳米材料喷墨成像设备配套的相关耗材有纳米版材和纳米墨水,以配合设备的使用。
纳米版材
纳米版材是解决超亲水版材与纳米墨水浸润性的核心技术:纳米版材的表面由特定尺寸的纳微米结构组成,这种氧化膜的特点是能够具有较好的保水性,又能够完美地承接纳米转印材料对微区浸润性能的改变,从而实现非图文区到图文区的信息传递,最终将网点信息转印到纸张上。

纳米墨水
纳米转印材料是一种基于纳米技术的高科技产品:纳米颗粒分散到墨水中以后,可以调控墨水的性能,提高版材的耐印力。
六、制版技术的未来
纳米材料绿色制版技术的出现,将给世界印刷术带来新的变革,在环境保护与资源节约越来越受重视的今天,NGP必将引领整个印刷行业进入直接制版的绿色化、数字化时代。
展开
 我来答
贞子06号
2011-06-01 · TA获得超过162个赞
知道答主
回答量:130
采纳率:0%
帮助的人:66.1万
展开全部
一、从CTP到NGP,一个时代的跨越
CTP技术(Computer-to-plate)出现于19世纪80年代,这个时期是直接制版技术研究的初期阶段。所以在此期间,无论是技术方面还是制版质量方面,都不很成熟;到了九十年代,设备制造厂商与印刷厂家密切配合,加速了这项技术的研究开发步伐,并在此期间达到了工业化应用的程度;在1997年至1998年期间,直接制版机的价位大幅度下降,并且直接制版版材开始成熟和发展,所以不少印刷厂开始接受并使用CTP技术。
近年来,由于CTP技术的不断改进和创新,使该技术得到了广泛的推广和应用。但是,设备、耗材的成本过高,技术有待进一步完善以及制版过程的环境污染等问题也逐渐显现了出来。中国科学院化学研究所研发的“纳米材料绿色制版技术”(NGP)不仅完全满足目前主流印刷业务在精度、速度、质量上的要求,而且解决了设备、耗材成本高以及环境污染、浪费资源的问题,完成了制版技术从感光时代到非感光时代的跨越。
二、NGP定义
纳米材料绿色制版技术(Nano Green Plate,NGP),摒弃了目前通过感光材料预涂层及感光化学成像的技术思路,采用在纳米结构的版材上直接打印成像的原理,如同数码照相代替胶卷照相,彻底解决了制版过程中的污染和资源浪费等问题。
三、NGP技术优势
1 第一代——传统激光照排技术
传统激光照排技术的工艺流程繁琐、耗时长、需要避光操作,并且存在两步感光和化学冲洗的步骤,给生态环境带来沉重的负担;

2 第二代——CTP技术
CTP制版技术工序简化,自动化程度高,省略感光胶片的步骤,但是CTP技术仍基于化学感光成像原理,不可避免地要消耗显影液和化学冲洗产生污染;

3 新一代——纳米材料绿色制版技术
NGP技术经过长期的发展与应用,显现出了很多弊端,因而相关研究人员都在寻找更加精准、高效、环保的CTP新技术。中国科学院化学研究所研发的纳米材料绿色制版技术摒弃了目前通过感光材料预涂层及感光化学成像的技术思路,采用纳米材料直接成像的原理,彻底解决了制版过程中的污染和资源浪费等问题。

四、纳米材料绿色制版技术设备
目前常用的CTP设备有热敏制版设备和紫激光制版设备两种,其中:热敏制版设备主要利用热成像技术实现制版过程。但是,热敏CTP有很多不足之处,例如激光器的功率要求较高、生产成本偏高等;而紫激光CTP设备虽然以精度高、速度快著称,但是激光头的寿命、生产成本以及环境污染等问题是其不足之处。
纳米材料绿色制版技术设备
NGP制版机采用了高集成度微压电喷墨单元作为物理成像基础,可以保证不丢点,具有网点还原性好、受印刷工艺变化的影响小等优点。整个制版过程只需要两步即可,不产生任何污染和资源浪费等问题。

五、NGP制版相关耗材
目前市场上的CTP版材主要类型有:银盐型、光聚合型、热敏型(热成像型)。纳米材料喷墨成像设备配套的相关耗材有纳米版材和纳米墨水,以配合设备的使用。
纳米版材
纳米版材是解决超亲水版材与纳米墨水浸润性的核心技术:纳米版材的表面由特定尺寸的纳微米结构组成,这种氧化膜的特点是能够具有较好的保水性,又能够完美地承接纳米转印材料对微区浸润性能的改变,从而实现非图文区到图文区的信息传递,最终将网点信息转印到纸张上。

纳米墨水
纳米转印材料是一种基于纳米技术的高科技产品:纳米颗粒分散到墨水中以后,可以调控墨水的性能,提高版材的耐印力。
六、制版技术的未来
纳米材料绿色制版技术的出现,将给世界印刷术带来新的变革,在环境保护与资源节约越来越受重视的今天,NGP必将引领整个印刷行业进入直接制版的绿色化、数字化时代。

First, from the CTP to the NGP, spanning an era
CTP Technology (Computer-to-plate) 80 in the 19th century, this period is to-plate technology of the early stages. So in this period, both the technology or the plate quality, not very mature; to the nineties, equipment manufacturers and printing factory in close coordination and accelerated the pace of the technology research and development, and during this period reached Gong Yehua application level; in 1997 and 1998, CTP significant decline in the price, and CTP plates began to mature and develop, so a lot of printing began to accept and use of CTP technology.
In recent years, the CTP technology, continuous improvement and innovation, so that the technology has been widely promoted and applied. However, the equipment, the high cost of supplies, technology needs to be further improved, and plate-making process, and environmental pollution have gradually emerged. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences developed "nano-materials, green plate technology" (NGP) is not only fully meet the current mainstream printing business in accuracy, speed, quality requirements, but also solve the equipment, supplies, high costs and environmental pollution, waste of resources issues , completed a photographic plate technology from time to non-sensitive times over.
Second, NGP defined
Nanomaterials green plate technology (Nano Green Plate, NGP), abandon the current through the light-sensitive photographic materials pre-coating and chemical imaging of the technical ideas, the use of nano-structure in the plate to print images directly on the principle, as digital photography replaced film photography and completely solved the plate-making process of issues such as pollution and resource waste.
Third, NGP technical advantages
1 The first generation - the traditional laser typesetting technology
Traditional laser typesetting technology, process cumbersome, time consuming, and require dark operations, and there are two steps of photographic and chemical wash steps to create a heavy burden on the ecological environment;

2 Second Generation - CTP Technology
CTP plate technology processes simplified, high degree of automation, omit the sensitive film of the steps, but sensitive CTP imaging technology is still based on chemical principles, inevitably consumes developer pollution and chemical washing;

3 New Generation - green plate technology of nanomaterials
NGP technology development and application over a long period, has shown a lot of drawbacks, so researchers are looking for related to more accurate, efficient and environmentally friendly CTP technology. Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of nano-materials research and development of green plate technology abandon the current through the light-sensitive photographic materials pre-coating and chemical imaging of the technical ideas, the use of nano-materials, the principle of direct imaging, the plate making the process completely solve the pollution and waste of resources and other issues .

Fourth, nano-materials technology and equipment green plate
Equipment currently used thermal CTP plate making equipment
15009336884
2011-06-15 · TA获得超过237个赞
知道答主
回答量:149
采纳率:100%
帮助的人:55万
展开全部
First, from CTP NGP, a time to cross

CTP technology (Computer - appeared in plate) to - in the 1980s, the period was direct plate-making technology research early stages. So in the meantime, whether technology or plate-making aspect of quality, are not very mature; To the 1990s, equipment manufacturer and printing factory closely, accelerate the pace of this technology research and development, and during this period reached industrial application levels; In 1997 and 1998, directly platemaking machines price during drastically, and direct plate-making plate began to mature and development, so many CTP printing began to accept and use technology.

In recent years, due to the CTP technology continuous improvement and innovation, make this technology has been widely promotion and application. But, equipment, materials, technology high cost should be further improved and the process of making pollution problems appeared out gradually. The Chinese academy of sciences institute developed "chemical nanomaterials green plate-making technology" (NGP) not only fully meet the current mainstream printing business in accuracy, speed, quality requirements, and solved the equipment, supplies cost is high and environmental pollution, waste of resources, completed plate-making technology from photosensitive era to the photosensitive era leap.

Second, NGP definition

Nano material Green plate-making technology (NGP) Green Plate, Nano, slam the door now gets by photographic materials photographic chemistry coating and the technical ideas, using imaging in Nano structure of the Plate on the principle of direct print imaging, as digital camera film photography, instead of in the process of making thoroughly solved the problem such as pollution and waste of resources.

Three, NGP technological advantages

1. The first generation of laser printing technology -- tradition

Traditional laser printing process tedious, time-consuming, need to avoid light operation, and there are two steps photographic and chemical flush steps, to ecological environment bring heavy burden;

2. The second generation - CTP technology

CTP plate-making technology process simplification, a high degree of automation, ellipsis photographic films steps, but CTP technology is still based on chemical photographic imaging principle, inevitably consumes developer and chemical flush produce pollution;

3. New generation - nanometer material green plate-making technology

NGP technology through long-term development and application, show a lot of disadvantages, so relevant researchers are looking for a more accurate, efficient and environmentally friendly CTP new technology. The Chinese academy of sciences institute of nanomaterials chemical r&d green plate-making technology slam the door now through photosensitive material beforehand coating and photographic chemistry imaging technology thinking, using nanometer materials directly to the principle of imaging in the process of making thoroughly solved the problem such as pollution and waste of resources.

Four, nanometer material green plate-making technology equipment

Now commonly used CTP equipment have thermal plate-making equipment and purple laser plate-making equipment two kinds, among them: thermal plate-making equipment mainly using thermal imaging technology to achieve plate-making process. But there are many CTP thermistor deficiency, such as laser power demand is higher, the production cost partial higher; And purple laser CTP equipment although by high precision, fast, but for the life, the production cost misbalanced and environmental pollution problems such as their deficiencies.

Nano material green plate-making technology equipment

NGP platemaking machines used high integration micro piezoelectric ink-jet unit as physical imaging foundation, you can ensure that don't lose points, has outlets by printing process, reducing the impact of the changes that small, etc. The whole plate-making process only needs to two step can, do not produce any pollution and waste of resources, etc.

Five, NGP plate-making related consumables

Currently on the market CTP plate main types: silver type, light polymerization type, thermal type (thermal imaging type). Nanomaterials inkjet imaging equipment supporting the related consumables contains nano plate and nano ink, to match the use of equipment.

Nano plate

Nano plate is to solve the super close water plate and nano ink invasive core technology: nano plate surface by certain size, structure composition, the oxidation micron membrane characteristic is guaranteed to have good water, and can be the perfect way to undertake nanometer material transfer of infiltrating microarea performance, thus realize the change to the graphic pictures of information transfer area, will eventually network information transfer to paper.

Nano ink

Nano printing material that is a kind of based on nanotechnology high-tech products: nanoparticles scattered to ink later, can control the ink performance, improve resistant plate printing force.

Six, plate-making technology in the future

Nano material the emergence of green plate-making technology, will give the world bring new changes in printing, environmental protection and resource conservation increasingly valued today, NGP will lead the printing industry into the direct plate-making ecological 下载有道词典鼠标碰上的字就可以翻译
已赞过 已踩过<
你对这个回答的评价是?
评论 收起
小仙熊熊在地球aT
2011-06-02 · 超过14用户采纳过TA的回答
知道答主
回答量:1034
采纳率:0%
帮助的人:0
展开全部
Printing plate technology development
The Chinese academy of sciences, researchers first chemical institute found the nanometer material in printing the important role of imaging theory, it will completely solve the pollution caused by photographic chemistry imaging and the waste issue; Meanwhile, this kind of direct physical imaging process greatly simplifies the process flow and reduces the cost, also make printing control become more simple, convenient and efficient, to achieve a truly direct plate-making green digital age.
已赞过 已踩过<
你对这个回答的评价是?
评论 收起
匿名用户
2011-06-01
展开全部
First, from CTP NGP, a time to cross

CTP technology (Computer - appeared in plate) to - in the 1980s, the period was direct plate-making technology research early stages. So in the meantime, whether technology or plate-making aspect of quality, are not very mature; To the 1990s, equipment manufacturer and printing factory closely, accelerate the pace of this technology research and development, and during this period reached industrial application levels; In 1997 and 1998, directly platemaking machines price during drastically, and direct plate-making plate began to mature and development, so many CTP printing began to accept and use technology.

In recent years, due to the CTP technology continuous improvement and innovation, make this technology has been widely promotion and application. But, equipment, materials, technology high cost should be further improved and the process of making pollution problems appeared out gradually. The Chinese academy of sciences institute developed "chemical nanomaterials green plate-making technology" (NGP) not only fully meet the current mainstream printing business in accuracy, speed, quality requirements, and solved the equipment, supplies cost is high and environmental pollution, waste of resources, completed plate-making technology from photosensitive era to the photosensitive era leap.

Second, NGP definition

Nano material Green plate-making technology (NGP) Green Plate, Nano, slam the door now gets by photographic materials photographic chemistry coating and the technical ideas, using imaging in Nano structure of the Plate on the principle of direct print imaging, as digital camera film photography, instead of in the process of making thoroughly solved the problem such as pollution and waste of resources.

Three, NGP technological advantages

1. The first generation of laser printing technology -- tradition

Traditional laser printing process tedious, time-consuming, need to avoid light operation, and there are two steps photographic and chemical flush steps, to ecological environment bring heavy burden;

2. The second generation - CTP technology

CTP plate-making technology process simplification, a high degree of automation, ellipsis photographic films steps, but CTP technology is still based on chemical photographic imaging principle, inevitably consumes developer and chemical flush produce pollution;

3. New generation - nanometer material green plate-making technology

NGP technology through long-term development and application, show a lot of disadvantages, so relevant researchers are looking for a more accurate, efficient and environmentally friendly CTP new technology. The Chinese academy of sciences institute of nanomaterials chemical r&d green plate-making technology slam the door now through photosensitive material beforehand coating and photographic chemistry imaging technology thinking, using nanometer materials directly to the principle of imaging in the process of making thoroughly solved the problem such as pollution and waste of resources.

Four, nanometer material green plate-making technology equipment

Now commonly used CTP equipment have thermal plate-making equipment and purple laser plate-making equipment two kinds, among them: thermal plate-making equipment mainly using thermal imaging technology to achieve plate-making process. But there are many CTP thermistor deficiency, such as laser power demand is higher, the production cost partial higher; And purple laser CTP equipment although by high precision, fast, but for the life, the production cost misbalanced and environmental pollution problems such as their deficiencies.

Nano material green plate-making technology equipment

NGP platemaking machines used high integration micro piezoelectric ink-jet unit as physical imaging foundation, you can ensure that don't lose points, has outlets by printing process, reducing the impact of the changes that small, etc. The whole plate-making process only needs to two step can, do not produce any pollution and waste of resources, etc.

Five, NGP plate-making related consumables

Currently on the market CTP plate main types: silver type, light polymerization type, thermal type (thermal imaging type). Nanomaterials inkjet imaging equipment supporting the related consumables contains nano plate and nano ink, to match the use of equipment.

Nano plate

Nano plate is to solve the super close water plate and nano ink invasive core technology: nano plate surface by certain size, structure composition, the oxidation micron membrane characteristic is guaranteed to have good water, and can be the perfect way to undertake nanometer material transfer of infiltrating microarea performance, thus realize the change to the graphic pictures of information transfer area, will eventually network information transfer to paper.

Nano ink

Nano printing material that is a kind of based on nanotechnology high-tech products: nanoparticles scattered to ink later, can control the ink performance, improve resistant plate printing force.

Six, plate-making technology in the future

Nano material the emergence of green plate-making technology, will give the world bring new changes in printing, environmental protection and resource conservation increasingly valued today, NGP will lead the printing industry into the direct plate-making ecological, digital era.
追问
中国科学院化学研究所的科研人员首先发现了纳米材料在印刷成像原理中的重要作用,这将彻底解决目前感光化学成像带来的污染和浪费问题;同时,这种直接物理成像过程大大简化了工艺流程和降低了成本,也使印刷的控制变得更加简单、方便和高效,真正实现了直接制版的绿色数字化时代。
麻烦再帮我翻译下这个,谢谢
追答
The Chinese academy of sciences, researchers first chemical institute found the nanometer material in printing the important role of imaging theory, it will completely solve the pollution caused by photographic chemistry imaging and the waste issue; Meanwhile, this kind of direct physical imaging process greatly simplifies the process flow and reduces the cost, also make printing control become more simple, convenient and efficient, to achieve a truly direct plate-making green digital age.
本回答被提问者采纳
已赞过 已踩过<
你对这个回答的评价是?
评论 收起
收起 1条折叠回答
收起 更多回答(2)
推荐律师服务: 若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询

为你推荐:

下载百度知道APP,抢鲜体验
使用百度知道APP,立即抢鲜体验。你的手机镜头里或许有别人想知道的答案。
扫描二维码下载
×

类别

我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。

说明

0/200

提交
取消

辅 助

模 式