Question

求一道英语语法解析

—What’s wrong with you pen? —The ink ____ come out.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. can’t
答案A

Answer 1

根据题意 是现在时态 估排除B
C项 应该是 hasn't came
D项 can’t表示“不可能 不和语义
选A 具有情绪化色彩

详细见下：
won't 和 doesn't这两个助动词均用来构成否定句，意义和用法区别甚微。
（1）如果是及物动词，其前只能用won't。
The door won't open.
（2）如果是不及物动词，其前用won't或doesn't均可。
My radio doesn't work.
My radio won't work.
但意义有区别：doesn't是一般助动词，只协助句子构成否定；won't是情态助动词，因
此具有主观性，相当于“就是不，偏不”。

1. Mike, come and have a look again at my computer, please. My "enter" key
_____work.
（两个都对。如果用doesn't则客观告诉对方电脑不运转了；如果用won't则表示电脑就
是不运转，具有情绪化色彩）
2. Jeff, please lend me a hand. My drawer ________open.
（两个都对，但似乎won't更好。如果用doesn't则客观告诉抽屉打不开了；如果用won't
则表示抽屉就是打不开，具有情绪化色彩）
3.--Can I help you, sir?
--Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ________work.
（doesn't更好，客观告诉店主收音机坏了）
4. I have tried many times, but the car just ____start.
（won't更好。第一个分句暗示“无论如何也启不动”，具有情绪化色彩。我感觉如果句尾
再加上个anyhow，更需用won't）
5. --Tom, what's wrong with your pen again? There isn't enough time.
--The ink ______come out.
（你的钢笔怎么了？可以想象对方的焦急，won't比较好）

Answer 2

这里won't表示的是不能。
will本来是表意愿的意思，这里可以理解成是（墨水）没法出来

Answer 3

will表示习惯和倾向
Oil will float on water.
The machine won't work.

Answer 4

bh动词