Question

帮我分析几个句子的语法，谢谢！！！！越详细越好。

1.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
2.thus in zhe American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maxmize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

Answer 1

1. 主语是the american economics system, 谓语是is organized around...构成的被动结构。around是介词，介词后跟a basically private-enterprise market-oriented economy做介词宾语，之后which引导定语从句修饰它所紧跟的先行词economy, in which就相当于in economy。
在定语从句中，consumers是主语，谓语是largely determine (largely副词修饰动词determine)，what引导的宾语从句充当determine的宾语。在宾语从句中，what充当主语，shall be produced谓语动词，by spending their money...是方式状语。在方式状语中，that引导定语从句修饰先行词goods and services,在从句中they做主语，want做谓语，that充当want的宾语。

2. 这是一个强调句, 把 it is... that... 这三个词去掉，句子仍然是完整的。强调的部分就是is 到 that中间的那部分，the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maxmize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, 句子强调就是个体消费者的要求再加上商人最大化利润以及个人最大化收入的欲望共同决定了什么会被制造出来还有资源怎样被用于制造。这个部分是句子的主语，coupled with...过去分词作定语修饰the demand of individual consumers. 不定式to maxmize profits还有to maximize their incomes是作为定语修饰名词desire。（英语中有些名词常跟不定式作定语，比如promise, decision, determination, ability, plan, wish...)
that后边的部分，determine做谓语，what引导的宾语从句充当determine的宾语，shall be produced 做谓语，是被动结构，what在从句中充当主语。how引导的宾语从句跟what从句是并列关系，共同充当determine的宾语，在how从句中，how是方式状语，resources是主语，are used 是谓语, to produce it 是不定式做目的状语。

Answer 2

1.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
主句是The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise market- oriented economy，
in which整个做状语从句修饰前面的 a basically private-enterprise market- oriented economy，
what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services是determine 的宾语，
that they want most做goods and services 定语从句。

2.Thus in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maxmize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
it is ...that...这个结构应该熟悉吧，主语太长了所以用这种结构，以保持句子平衡。the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maxmize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes是真正的主语，determine 是整个的谓语，what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it 是两个宾语从句。

大致轮廓给你分析了，其他的小细节你应该明白。
两个句子试翻译如下：
1.美国经济系统是在市场导向的私有企业经济基础上建立起来的，在这样的系统里，消费者在市场市场中花钱购买最想要的产品和服务，进而他们很大程度上决定了生产什么产品。
2.因此，美国经济系统里，个人的需求，商人利益最大化的期望和个人收入最大化的追求，共同决定了生产什么产品以及如何配置资源来生产这些产品。

Answer 3

1、The American economic system 作主语；is organized被动语态； in which定语从句，which是指a basically private-enterprise market- oriented economy ；determine ……引导的是宾语从句，其中what做从句中的主语； those goods and services that they want most，定语从句，that是指those goods and services 。
2、 in the American economic system地点状语置前；it is the ……that……强调句型，the demand of……做主语，也是强调部分， coupled with做individual consumers的定语，表修饰限制作用； determine是强调句型主语的谓语，同时又引导宾语从句determine what shall be produced……