n≥2 ,n为正整数时,求证4/7≤1/(n+1)+1/(n+2)+...+1/(2n-1)+1/2n<√2/2
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我只用柯西证明<√2/2的部分可以吗?
[1/(n+1) + 1/(n+2)+...+ 1/2n]^2
={[1/(n+1)]*1 + [1/(n+2)]*1+...+ [1/2n]*1}^2
<(1^2+1^2+1^2+......(有n个1)......+1^2)*(1/(n+1)^2 + 1/(n+2)^2+...+ 1/(2n)^2)
<n*[1/n(n+1)+1/(n+1)(n+2)+...+1/2n(2n-1)]
=n*[1/n-1/(n+1)+1/(n+1)-1/(n+2)+...+1/(2n-1)-1/2n)]
=n*(1/n-1/2n)
=1/2
∴1/(n+1)+1/(n+2)+...+1/(2n-1)+1/2n<√2/2
[1/(n+1) + 1/(n+2)+...+ 1/2n]^2
={[1/(n+1)]*1 + [1/(n+2)]*1+...+ [1/2n]*1}^2
<(1^2+1^2+1^2+......(有n个1)......+1^2)*(1/(n+1)^2 + 1/(n+2)^2+...+ 1/(2n)^2)
<n*[1/n(n+1)+1/(n+1)(n+2)+...+1/2n(2n-1)]
=n*[1/n-1/(n+1)+1/(n+1)-1/(n+2)+...+1/(2n-1)-1/2n)]
=n*(1/n-1/2n)
=1/2
∴1/(n+1)+1/(n+2)+...+1/(2n-1)+1/2n<√2/2
来自:求助得到的回答
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