正方形ABCD,P为对角线AC上任意一点,PE⊥AB于点E,PF垂直BC于点F。连接DP、EF,求证DP⊥EF 5
3个回答
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初中几何:
延长DP交EF于H,连PB
易证△ABP ≌ △ADP
∴∠ABP = ∠ADP
易知四边形EBFP为矩形
∴EP∥AD,∠ABP = ∠BEF
∴∠HPE = ∠ADP
∴∠HPE + ∠HEP = ∠BEF + ∠HEP = 90°
∴∠EHP = 90°
即DP⊥EF
用向量
DP·EF = (DA + AE + EP)(EP + PF) = DA·EP + EP² + AE·PF
= EP(EP+DA) + AE·PF
= BF(BF+CB) + AE·EB
= BF·CF + AE·EB
= -|BF|·|CF| + |AE|·|EB|
显然 |BF| = |AE|,|CF| = |EB|
∴DP·EF = -|BF|·|CF| + |AE|·|EB| = 0
∴DP⊥EF
延长DP交EF于H,连PB
易证△ABP ≌ △ADP
∴∠ABP = ∠ADP
易知四边形EBFP为矩形
∴EP∥AD,∠ABP = ∠BEF
∴∠HPE = ∠ADP
∴∠HPE + ∠HEP = ∠BEF + ∠HEP = 90°
∴∠EHP = 90°
即DP⊥EF
用向量
DP·EF = (DA + AE + EP)(EP + PF) = DA·EP + EP² + AE·PF
= EP(EP+DA) + AE·PF
= BF(BF+CB) + AE·EB
= BF·CF + AE·EB
= -|BF|·|CF| + |AE|·|EB|
显然 |BF| = |AE|,|CF| = |EB|
∴DP·EF = -|BF|·|CF| + |AE|·|EB| = 0
∴DP⊥EF
追问
∴∠HPE = ∠ADP
为什么啊、这步看不懂
追答
∵EP∥AD
同位角相等
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