Question

两道英语选择题

1、With so many things ________,the new American President,Obama,is very busy.
A.to attend B.to attend to
C.attended D.attended to
A和B怎么选？
2、It is said that he has _______in the army for years.
A.joined B.take part in
C.attended D.served
谢谢

Answer 1

1、With so many things ________,the new American President,Obama,is very busy.
A.to attend B.to attend to
C.attended D.attended to
A和B怎么选？
答：B
译：因为有许多事需要料理，美国新任总统奥巴马忙得很。
析：with sth. to do =having sth. to do. 不定式为后置定语，表示“有。。。要做”。to do与sth.有逻辑上的动宾关系。
从问看，知道在AB间。就只要解决attend 与attend to的区别就行了。
attend 的宾语常为a meeting,a lecture之类的，表示“参加”，也可以跟人，表示照顾（look after),关心（care for),如：I have a good doctor attending me.
attend to 是一个动介词组，解释2为：to direct one's efforts and interest towards, 料理（事情）：I have an urgent matter to attend to. (Longman, P55)
2、It is said that he has _______in the army for years.
A.joined B.taken part
C.attended D.served
答：D
译：据说他在军队服役好几年了。
析：考查词组“参加”，汉英差异。看到此题句，大多数学生想到的是“参军”。应用join the army, 而join in= take part in 后跟一项活动，且这两个词为短暂性动词，也不用于现在完成时的延续性用法（for+一段时间）可排除 AB (B项有误拼，我已经改）。
attend 上题所说，跟会议之类的名词，也非延续性动词。排除C
只有serve ,用“服役”解时，是不及物动词，且可延续。所以选D

Answer 2

A.to attend
D.served

Answer 3

1 A B 的to后面没有宾语
2 a 固定用法

Answer 4

a d

Answer 5

1.选择A
attend取“处理”时为及物动词
2.选择D
在完成时中应选择延续性动词

Answer 6

1.B attend to sb/sth 固定短语。“处理，对付，照料的意思” 在此句中attend to 的宾语为so many
things
eg. I have so many urgent business to attend to .(字典里的例句）
2. D serve in the army 固定短语，意思为服兵役
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